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Garden Plot: Bagworms, wood mulch and artichokes

Summer’s the wrong time to be trimming trees

Rich in Fairfax Station writes: “I help a neighbor lady who has a large river birch that’s very close to her front door. She wants to remove some branches that are beginning to have an impact on her access. They are not small branches. When is a good time to remove them, and how should we seal the cuts to prevent disease from entering the tree?”

You are very wise to ask before cutting, Rich. Now through the beginning of winter is the worst time to remove healthy branches from a tree, especially one as magnificent as a river birch.

Pruning during the growing season always stimulates new growth, and during summer’s heat, having to produce that ill-timed new flush of growth greatly stresses a tree. Pruning in the fall is even worse, as it prevents the tree from going into a natural dormancy.

Dead wood can

Tomato 411: When, how and what tomatoes to plant

Plant your tamatas! The arrival of Mother’s Day and the forecast calling for upcoming nights to stay reliably in the 50s means that we have the opportunity for an early and safe tomato planting date! (And yes, that means you did jump the gun if yours are already in the ground, especially if your tomatoes live (or are expected to) out in the Northern burbs, where nighttime temps dropped into the frigid 30s earlier this week.) How ‘determined’ are your tomatoes? Determinate varieties — often touted with phrases like bush, patio or container — are bred to stay small and relatively upright, but they are still vines. They tend to top out at around 4 to 5 feet in height and generally produce their small-to-medium sized fruits fairly early in the season. Determinate varieties are the best choices for container growing, and only require medium-level support.
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