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3 Ways for Job Hunters to Get Past Gatekeepers

Many a job hunter has asked in frustration, “Why can’t I just talk to someone in authority to show what a great fit I would be for the job?”

The reality is that department heads and other hiring authorities have administrative assistants and human resource departments to shield them from random people attempting to go around a well-defined hiring process to get their ear.

[See: 25 Best Business Jobs for 2017.]

And these days, the gatekeeping function is often expanded to include applicant tracking systems. In order to even submit your resume online, you’ll often have to provide answers to such questions as your salary requirements before you can even begin a conversation with an initial HR screener. The gateway to landing a new job can easily seem to get ever more automated and more difficult to pass through!

Still, there are some very reasonable things you can do to get around and through the human and robotic gatekeepers. But, just as employers have rearranged the process, you need to have the smarts not to simply follow the path that they lay out for you. Some things require you to outsmart the system before you ever even enter it!

Consider the following:

Find a mutual connection to run interference for you. This is one of the benefits of informational interviewing, when at the end you say, “Who else do you think I should speak with?” Once you have one or more names you’re in business!

You can follow up: “Would you be kind enough to call Mr. Jones and ask him to give me a bit of his time?” If you can’t get this, you can always fall back and ask, “When I call, may I use your name?”

This way, when you get the gatekeeper on the phone you have a justifiable reason to say something appropriate like, “Ms. Smith and your boss spoke about me, and he is expecting my call.” You might alternatively say, when it is true, “Ms. Smith suggested that he and I have a conversation. I’m calling to follow up on that.”

[See: 7 Ways to Crush a Phone Interview.]

Contact hiring managers and key players directly through LinkedIn. One of the great functions of LinkedIn is that you can conduct searches to find people in the departments of companies in which you are interested. You can also learn who posted the jobs in which you have an interest.

If you find that you are a second- or third-degree connection with a contact of interest, look through their profile to find what groups they have joined, and apply to join some of the same groups. By default, once you have a group in common you’ll be able to send a message directly to the person unless he or she has specifically turned off the ability to be contacted this way. Remember, however, that busy, non-job-hunting people rarely check their LinkedIn messages with the same frequency that they check their regular email. If you don’t get a response you shouldn’t read too much into it. And you should certainly avoid frequent follow-ups that will portray you as a desperate stalker rather than a potential star candidate.

[See: 25 Best Jobs That Don’t Require a College Degree.]

Activate your alumni networks. Another often overlooked way to network your way into a company and to specific people is to utilize your alumni networks. Contact both the career services and alumni offices of your college and graduate schools to find out if they have a career networking series of events in your city. If they do, then go!

Oftentimes you’ll find people who know the people you want to know, or people in the field you want to enter and they would be happy to make an introduction.

More often than you might imagine, people you meet at these events are themselves looking to hire or pick up an employee referral bonus from their company if they can find and recommend talented individuals who are not already known to the company and are subsequently hired. Use this knowledge to your advantage.

Happy hunting!

More from U.S. News

The 100 Best Jobs of 2017

16 Things You’re Doing All Wrong on LinkedIn

The 25 Best Social Services Jobs of 2017

3 Ways for Job Hunters to Get Past Gatekeepers originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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