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Can People Recover From Bipolar Disorder?

People with bipolar disorder are often misdiagnosed, and many go through multiple visits to psychiatrists and therapists and try several medications before receiving an accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. It’s hard to get an accurate bipolar diagnosis because of the condition’s very nature: People go through manic, hypomanic and depressive episodes at different times, but health care providers only see one of those episodes at a time.

Of course, it’s important to give your health care provider as full and accurate a history as possible, but this can be difficult to do when you’re going through a difficult time.

While there’s no “cure” for bipolar, that doesn’t mean it’s something you’ll have to battle forever. With the right treatment and self-care, you can live a healthy and fulfilling life.

[See: Am I Just Sad — or Actually Depressed?]

Living well with bipolar is difficult, and people often face serious impairment in functioning. However, people can and do get better over time. One recently published study shows that self-management of bipolar symptoms plays a strong role in personal recovery. Another study concluded that empowering people to manage their mood and view mood changes as normal may facilitate recovery. According to the results, decreased negative beliefs about the illness are significantly correlated with improved recovery outcomes. Self-esteem and hopefulness are important to achieving recovery.

So, when your mood changes, don’t despair. View it as something to take care of, use your self-management tools and work with your health care provider.

Bipolar disorder is believed to have a genetic component, but don’t take that to mean there’s nothing you can do. Increasing attention to the field of epigenetics — environmental factors that switch genes on and off — has shown that we have quite a bit of power in how our genes are expressed. Further, research into neuroplasticity shows that the brain can and does change over time. You aren’t limited to your genes, your childhood experiences, nor to a diagnosis.

But don’t stop treatment just yet. Recovery can be a long process, and stopping treatment too soon could set you back. Talk to your treatment team before making any changes. It’s common for mood disorders to follow a cyclical pattern. You may be feeling better right now, but that doesn’t mean you’re cured.

Have you been diagnosed with bipolar disorder? Here are five key things you should know:

1. A diagnosis doesn’t sentence you to a lifetime of suffering. It can actually be empowering.

Learning that you have bipolar disorder gives you valuable information about the difficulties you’ve been having and what they mean. There is effective treatment for bipolar disorder, plus lifestyle changes you can make to put yourself on the road to recovery. Through a combination of self-management and quality treatment, many people live well with bipolar disorder.

[See: How to Find the Best Mental Health Professional for You.]

2. Medication can help, but it isn’t a cure.

Self-care such as exercise, good nutrition and consistent sleep is also important. Tracking your mood and your self-care behaviors consistently will help you notice the earliest signs of relapse. Take these early signs seriously, and stay in contact with your health care providers so you can address them right away.

Work and meaningful activities can play a role, too. Anything you can do to build up your resilience will make you less vulnerable to negative emotional states.

3. Therapy and medication can work hand in hand.

For some people, a mood stabilizer such as lithium can offer a complete remission of symptoms. Bipolar often responds very well to medication, and stopping medication does come with a significant risk of relapse. Treatments such as dialectical behavior therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy are also promising. While medication helps stabilize your mood, therapy can help you develop new ways of thinking and being to create lasting change.

4. You’ll need multiple sources of support.

Make sure to involve family members and friends, to the extent that they can be supportive and helpful. Let people know what you’re going through and how they can help. You may also need to assert boundaries and set limits when people do things that aren’t helpful. This can be uncomfortable at first, but there’s nothing to feel guilty about when you set limits and assert your needs.

Peer support groups can also be a great resource. Organizations such as the National Alliance on Mental Illness and the Depression and Bipolar Support Alliance have local chapters and may offer free groups in your area. Participation in peer support groups can even reduce the need for hospitalization and other treatments.

[See: 7 Ways to Build Resilience for Crises and Everyday Life Challenges.]

5. Recovery is possible.

Recovery doesn’t necessarily mean being symptom-free forever. But it can mean being able to live your life and achieve personally meaningful goals without bipolar having to be an insurmountable obstacle. Recovery is something you can define for yourself based on what you care about.

More from U.S. News

The Many Ways Exercise Fights Depression

Coping With Depression at Work

Am I Just Sad — or Actually Depressed?

Can People Recover From Bipolar Disorder? originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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