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Don’t Let a Bidding War Backfire: 3 Best Practices for Selling Your Home

If you’re trying to sell your home, buyers should be ringing your doorbell any moment now. This is a seller’s market. The National Association of Realtors’ midyear forecast, which came out in mid-May, indicates that the number of sales of existing homes (that is, a house that’s already been lived in) will rise 3.5 percent to 5.64 million sold this year. Next year appears promising for sellers as well. In 2018, sales of existing homes are expected to climb another 2.8 percent, to 5.8 million.

Naturally, in this favorable climate, a lot of bidding wars have reportedly been breaking out. And a bidding war is the American dream after owning your own home — having complete strangers begging you to buy your home and pay you more money than you anticipated.

But while a bidding war can be good for your bottom line, having one break out doesn’t mean that you’re guaranteed to sell your home. Sometimes, in this type of war, you’re the one who becomes the casualty. That’s why, if you start getting multiple offers, you’ll want to make these three best practices part of your battle plan.

[See: 10 Secrets to Selling Your Home Faster.]

Don’t automatically seize the highest offer. It’s easy to be dazzled by the dollar signs being thrown at you, but it may be a mirage.

“In almost all circumstances where a seller receives multiple bids, the strongest offer is not determined by price,” says Holly Gray, a real estate broker with RE/MAX Pacific Realty in Bellevue, Washington.

Sure, price is important, but Gray says you should also be thinking about factors such as the amount of earnest money that the seller is willing to pay. There also may be clauses in the contract that would typically give them an exit if they suddenly wanted to back out of buying your house for some reason.

In other words, if the highest offer is coming from someone who seems wishy-washy about buying your home, or who doesn’t have approval from their bank for a loan, and there’s a lower offer from someone who appears levelheaded and enthusiastic about moving in and has the financing lined up, you can probably figure out who has the better offer.

Brian Morgan, a real estate broker at Citi Habitats, a brokerage in New York City, agrees that the biggest offer may not be the best.

“Sellers get blinded by big dollars and a preapproval letter,” he says. “If the loan falls through … it’s back to square one.”

[See: 8 Types of Roads That Can Have a Big Impact on Home Sales.]

Don’t let things get too personal. This can cause you to stumble in many ways, from overpricing your house in the first place (because clearly everyone will see that this is the best house ever and worth a fortune) to getting angry when you hear a dimwitted, tasteless buyer was underwhelmed by your kitchen’s remodel. But you might be surprised to know that as bidding wars have become more commonplace, there’s another tripwire you should be aware of. Some homebuyers are now writing letters to the seller and enclosing photographs of their family, explaining why they would be the perfect people to live in your home. Real estate agents refer to them as “love letters.”

And while that may sound endearing and exactly what you’d like to receive, if you have an emotional attachment to your home, you’d be wise to not accept those letters, says Emile L’Eplattenier, a Brooklyn-based real estate agent and a staff writer with FitSmallBusiness.com.

“Sellers need to stay objective and judge each offer on merit only. After all, this is a business transaction,” he says.

But there’s another reason, too, to not open these envelopes. “These letters can sometimes create concerns about federal fair housing laws,” L’Eplattenier says. “For example, let’s say you’re considering two comparable offers and both buyers have their agents submit a love letter with a family photo. If one buyer’s family happens to be black and the other white, your choice could appear discriminatory even if you don’t intend it to be that way.”

Don’t be too greedy. This may be the biggest mistake sellers make, many real estate agents will tell you. And so will some homebuyers.

John Liston, an executive in Boston, says he bid for a home along with others at an open house. Because the bids were so close, the sellers requested a second round of offers. Liston bid again and was told he was one of two finalists.

“After upping my bid to my comfortable limit and bending on as many terms as I was capable of, the seller again came back asking for a third final offer,” Liston says.

By now, Liston was tired of jumping through hoops and having to call his bank to approve a higher limit, and said he was done trying to buy the house. The other bidder did the same.

“The next day, the seller’s agent called back to ask if I would still honor my bid from the second round,” Liston says. “Sensing an opportunity, I told him that I was only willing to match my initial bid — 10 percent lower — and had my offer accepted.”

[See: 9 Easy Ways to Boost Your Home’s Curb Appeal.]

Morgan says he sees this a lot, sellers letting their greed get the best of them. “You don’t want to cause a buyer to walk away out of frustration because they are tired of playing games,” he says.

If you do have multiple buyers making multiple bids, Morgan suggests giving all the parties the opportunity to present their best and final offer, “which is the absolute highest price they would be willing to pay for the home.”

Not only is that fair and will shorten the selling process, Morgan says, it’s the most effective way to get the highest possible price.

But there’s an art to this. You don’t want to accept bids too fast. Gray says that earlier this year, a house she sold in Seattle received 31 offers. She and her clients sifted through them for a week.

“Had we accepted the first offer we received, the seller would have left $150,000 on the table,” Gray says.

And yet, you don’t want to allow your attempts for as much money as possible to drag out the process for too long, warns Marie Phelan Gordon, a realtor with Berkshire Hathaway Fox & Roach Realtors in Wayne, Pennsylvania.

“You can frustrate the buyers and end up losing all of them,” Gordon says, adding that there’s a saying to keep in mind in these situations: “Pigs get fat, but hogs get slaughtered.”

More from U.S. News

8 Home-Selling Buzzwords That Annoy Consumers

Weird Home Features That May Confuse Homebuyers

8 Home Remodeling Projects That Are Worth the Money

Don’t Let a Bidding War Backfire: 3 Best Practices for Selling Your Home originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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