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How to Pay a Financial Advisor

The decision about how to pay the person whose guidance can directly impact your financial success is far from cut and dried. In fact, the fees financial advisors charge can be downright confusing.

Some charge an hourly, monthly or annual flat fee for advice, while others are paid as a percentage of the assets managed, or by product-based commission. But do any yield better results than the others?

Not necessarily.

“[It] should be entirely dependent on the needs of the client,” says Jeremy Shipp, managing partner of O’Dell, Winkfield, Roseman and Ships in Richmond, Virginia.

[See: 10 Questions to Ask Before You Hire a Financial Advisor.]

To decide whether a fee- or percentage-based advisor is the best option, first ask yourself these questions:

How much access do you want to your advisor? A commission or percentage fee-based advisor is like having your advisor on retainer, and this can be beneficial for clients who want 24-7 access, says Paul Murray, president of PTM Wealth Management in Chalfont, Pennsylvania.

“Most clients pay me in this manner and they can freely engage me on any issue or topic without being nickel and dimed by hourly fees. In other words, they can call me anytime for any reason,” he says. “Sometimes people go to great lengths to escape paying fees and have no idea they are already paying them.”

Examples Murray cites are 401(k) retirement accounts and mutual funds, which use the percentage-based model and do not include advice.

What is your rate of return (in dollars and in peace of mind) versus fees? Good advisors, no matter their fee structure, don’t just take orders for investment purchases, says Robert Wyche, managing director of Bridgeville, Pennsylvania-based Waldron Private Wealth.

Instead, if your advisor also offers broad, holistic advice not only on stocks and bonds but on estate and tax planning, their fees have much more value, says Larry Miles, principal of AdvicePeriod, a Los Angeles-based investment advisory with a fee-based compensation structure.

[See: 8 Things Not to Hide From Your Investment Professional.]

This is especially pertinent for younger clients who may have smaller portfolios but could benefit greatly from good advice early on, says Ryder Taff, portfolio manager for Ridgeland, Mississippi-based money manager New Perspectives.

How is the advisor paid? “A fee-only advisor is compensated only by fees charged to the client, that is, the person seeking the advice is the person paying for it,” Taff says. “A commission-based advisor is getting paid by a third party, for instance, a brokerage that they work for or a mutual fund company compensating them for pushing their own products.”

The distinction is important when considering whether your best interests are at heart and whether there are conflicts of interest, he says.

On the other hand, some clients prefer to be “on the same side” as their advisor, Murray says, meaning if their portfolio takes a hit, so does the advisor.

How about two advisors? “It’s very appropriate to have a fee-based wealth advisor as well as an advisor that is compensated transactionally … or, if your advisor is properly licensed, it can be the same person,” says Ty J. Young, CEO of Ty J. Young Wealth Management in Atlanta. “It comes down to your needs and objectives. If you’re buying CDs or an insurance product, there is no reason to pay additional fees to a fee-based advisor on those assets. Like everything in life, it is about balance.”

At the end of the day, no matter how you pay, being cost-conscious is the way to go.

[Read: How Will Robo Advisors Impact the Future of Investing?]

“There is no fee structure that will give you a higher return,” Taff says. “Only lowering overall fees will raise your dollar return.”

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How to Pay a Financial Advisor originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. 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Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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