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7 Things First-Time Homebuyers Wish They’d Known

Buying your first home is an exciting — and often daunting — endeavor.

In addition to setting your budget, comparing neighborhoods and visiting properties, you’ll likely also get a crash course in mortgages and home inspections, among other things. According to the National Association of Realtors’ 2017 Home Buyer and Seller Generational Trends report, first-time buyers made up 35 percent of all homebuyers, up from 32 percent last year. U.S. News talked to seven first-time buyers from across the country to find out what they wish they’d known before jumping into the real estate market.

Beware of wire transfer scams.

Two hours before Shannyn Allan, founder of the blog Frugal Beautiful, was supposed to close on a home in San Antonio, she received a last-minute email with instructions on where to wire her down payment. Turns out, fraudsters had scraped her information from the title company and posed as the company when they emailed her instructions. She later discovered the fraud and spent weeks trying to get the banks to recover the funds so she could close. “I wish the title companies would have let me know what to watch out for with wire fraud, and advised me to do a cashier’s check,” she says.

Don’t skimp on upgrades.

After freelance writer Leah Ingram and her husband built their first home in 1999 in New Hope, Pennsylvania, they immediately regretted choosing the smaller model with a lackluster kitchen and bathrooms. “A couple thousand dollars for those upgrades spread over a 30-year mortgage would not have been a hardship,” she says. The couple also thought that buying on a cul-de-sac would ensure there were other kids nearby. There weren’t, however, and they moved after seven years.

Save extra money for closing costs.

Christine Cummings and her husband are in the process of buying a home in Somerville, Massachusetts. Cummings, who is VP of marketing at All Set, a mobile app that aims to connect homeowners with lawn service and house cleaning professionals, says she wishes she’d known how much to budget for closing costs. “There are all these little fees here and there adding up to the actual closing date, making the closing costs just a little harder to pay,” she says. In addition to a down payment and closing costs, new homeowners should also budget for potential surprises such as a broken air conditioner and other maintenance costs.

Check the sewer line.

After buying a home in New Jersey in 2003, Kenneth O’Connor, founder of a YouTube channel on saving for college, discovered his single-family home had major sewer problems. “If there are large old trees on the path of the sewer line, you need to make sure the roots are not constricting the pipe and cracking it,” he says. It used to be harder to detect sewer problems, but “now [a home inspector] can send a tiny camera down the sewer line to determine if it’s safe,” he explains, emphasizing the importance of not overlooking this step.

Consider the school district.

When Ali Wenzke, founder of The Art of Happy Moving, and her husband bought a townhouse in Chicago, they didn’t consider the school district because they didn’t have kids yet. “When we sold our home four years later, we had three kids and their educations to consider,” she says. “We moved because we needed the space, but we were lucky that we accidentally bought in a great school district.” Even if you don’t plan on having kids, she recommends investigating the school district for future resale value.

Price out renovations in advance.

After buying her first home in Atlanta, Kali Hawlk, founder of a marketing firm that specializes in working with financial advisors, wishes she’d factored in the cost of upgrading to double-pane windows. “I could never get the temperature downstairs above 65 degrees in winter because the entire back wall of the house was single-pane windows,” she says. “I wish I had been aware of how expensive it would be to replace all of the house’s single-paned windows with new ones,” she explains. She thought upgrading the windows would be a simple fix, but it wound up costing around $10,000.

Look beyond surface details.

Fancy fixtures and accent walls are nice, but some flipped homes mask bigger problems. “When we purchased our first home, we found out very quickly that aesthetically pleasing did not mean physically sound,” says Dan Mackin, host of the Ditching 9 to 5 podcast. “Your inspector can’t find things underneath the walls. Just because a flipped home is pretty doesn’t always mean it’s [of] better quality,” Mackin says. His first home (a flip in Colorado) had so many problems, he moved out two years later and earned his real estate license so he could help others avoid the same issues.

More from U.S. News

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10 Secrets to Selling Your Home Faster

7 Things First-Time Homebuyers Wish They’d Known originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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