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6 Smart Money Moves to Make Over Memorial Day Weekend

While Memorial Day weekend may be the unofficial start of summer, it’s also one of the last chunks of free time many people will have before summer vacations and other leisure activities overwhelm their schedules until fall. Why not make productive use of this holiday weekend and try one of the suggestions below for improving your finances? Most take a few hours or less to complete, and many can be done in less than 30 minutes. Better yet, you might enjoy your holiday weekend a whole lot more knowing you’ve done something good for your family’s finances.

[See: 12 Frugal Ways to Save on Vacation.]

1. Check your credit reports. By law, you’re entitled to one free credit report per year from each of the three credit bureaus — Experian, Equifax and TransUnion. If you haven’t already reviewed your reports in 2017, now is an opportune time to do so. ( Annualcreditreport.com is the government-authorized source for your free reports.) Taking a moment to review your credit report can alert you to any potential issues of fraud, stolen identity or erroneous information on your credit history. It can also highlight outstanding collections or other credit issues, which you may hope to rectify.

2. Request an increase in your credit card limits. Requesting an increase in your credit limits is one of the easiest ways to improve your credit score. Why? It’s simple: A significant percentage of your credit score is based on what’s known as your credit utilization ratio, which is your credit card balance divided by your overall available credit limit. So, if you owe $5,000 and have a $10,000 limit, your credit utilization ratio is 50 percent. But if your credit limit increases to $20,000, your credit utilization ratio suddenly drops to 25 percent. (Most credit experts suggest that you keep this ratio under 30 percent.) Keep in mind that a higher credit limit isn’t an excuse to run up higher balances. It’s a tool to improve your credit score by demonstrating your responsibility.

[See: 12 Habits of Phenomenally Frugal Families.]

3. Negotiate lower interest rates. While you’re on the line asking for a higher credit limit, also consider asking for a lower interest rate on your debt. If you’ve consistently been making payments on time, you can credibly argue that you’re a lower-risk customer and should qualify for a lower interest rate. This simple move can save you hundreds of dollars — if not thousands — on interest payments.

4. Rebalance your 401(k) or investment portfolio. Regularly taking stock of where your money is invested is critical, and rebalancing is key to ensuring that your money is invested as you intended. Let’s say you originally invested 70 percent of your 401(k) in stocks and 30 percent in a bond fund. Since stocks usually outperform bonds, however, you might find that your stock balance has outgrown your bonds, and your portfolio is now tilted 80 percent in favor of stocks — more than you planned. In this scenario, you might have more volatility or risk than you’d like. By rebalancing your 401(k) and other investment portfolios yearly, you can ensure that your money reflects your intended investment priorities and risk tolerance.

[See: 11 Easy Ways to Slash Travel Costs.]

5. Update beneficiaries and wills. Life’s big changes — marriages, the birth of children and even divorce or death — certainly impact your finances. One way to ensure some modicum of stability amid change is to regularly update beneficiaries on your insurance policies, 401(k) and other relevant assets, so that your loved ones (and your money) are protected. The same applies to wills, advance directives and powers of attorney. Make sure they all reflect your current wishes and present state of affairs.

6. Plan your donations. Charitable giving is one of the most meaningful uses of money you can employ, but unfortunately, it’s often done haphazardly, without much attention to your choices. Resolve to be more intentional about your charitable donations. First, tally what you’re spending in donations or in-kind gifts, such as monetary donations to charitable organizations, plus in-kind donations, such as used clothes or other goods. Then determine your budget for giving and spend a moment considering your charitable priorities. Are there causes you’d like to better support? Or are you spending too much on others that mean less to you? Finally, consider the tax implications of your giving. Mileage and a few other expenses for volunteering are tax deductible, as are food or medical expenses for fostered animals if you foster animals from an IRS-approved charity.

More from U.S. News

7 Habits You Can Learn From Highly Successful Savers

15 Financial Steps to Take Your First Year After Graduation

7 Deadly Money Sins to Avoid

6 Smart Money Moves to Make Over Memorial Day Weekend originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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