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Why Buying a Used Car Almost Always Beats Buying New

Imagine this: You walk onto a car lot and spot the ride of your dreams. Should you pull the trigger? Work with the salesperson to make your best deal with the dealership? Compare deals with other dealerships? Or, on the other hand, should you buy used, looking to make your best deal? The answer may not be as simple as many would have you believe. But by weighing a few factors, you can drive away with a new-to-you car while knowing that you found your best ride.

[See: 10 Oddly Practical Things You Can Rent.]

Cost difference. Are you just looking for cheaper? The average used car costs less than half the price of an average new car, according to Bankrate. So, if you’re looking to invest less capital in your ride today, purchasing used is the obvious choice. However, used cars may be more expensive to operate over time because of wear and tear. If you buy used, you’ll want to have an emergency fund in place and backup rides available if your used vehicle decides to have problems during your commute.

Winner: used car

[See: 11 Ways to Save Time and Money.]

Depreciation. If you worry about your car maintaining its value, you probably want to purchase a used car. New cars will often lose up to 60 percent of their value over the first five years on the road, according to Carfax. That gives new cars a big hurdle to climb just to break even with the used market.

Winner: used car

Total cost to drive. Sure, used cars may cost less upfront than new autos cost, but what about the cost over the life of the car? Because new autos generally experience fewer problems, are they worth the higher price? In some cases, a new car may be more attractive. If you can find a heavily discounted model that includes an attractive warranty and excellent dealer-related benefits, such as free oil changes or servicing, a new car may be the better option. Without heavy discounting, though, new car owners will have a tough time overcoming the big cost difference at purchase, even with incentives and dealer benefits.

Winner: toss up

Financing. While paying cash is usually more attractive than financing a depreciating asset, such as a car, sometimes you need a loan to buy your next ride. On one hand, finding car dealer incentives and attractive financing isn’t difficult. Often, you’ll find a low interest rate or even zero percent financing on models that dealers are trying to move quickly from the lot. However, don’t rule out used cars when looking for loans. Despite usually having a higher interest rate initially, a used car is clearly the winner in cost when evaluated over a six-year period, according to a study from Edmunds, a car shopping and comparison website. That’s because of the lower initial cost. If you plan to drive your car for a long time, used car financing is nearly always a better deal (assuming your car lasts six years).

Winner: used car

[See: 10 Smart Ways to Improve Your Budget.]

Warranties. Here’s one area where buying new might be a better deal than buying used. While warranties exist on used vehicles, they aren’t as common, and are sometimes more limited, than those on a new car purchased directly from a dealer. With a brand new ride and the assurance that if anything does go wrong with your car, you aren’t going to have to shell out more money, this is the one area where a new car shines.

Winner: new car

While a used car appears to be the winner when purchasing a vehicle, this clearly isn’t a one-size-fits-all model. If you’re worried about reliability or need a sleek, sporty ride for your profession, a new car can fit the bill. Also, and perhaps surprisingly to some, on some models, new cars actually may make great fiscal sense when compared to their used counterparts. However, most people are better served avoiding the showroom and the allure of the new car smell and looking to score a deal on a used ride instead.

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Why Buying a Used Car Almost Always Beats Buying New originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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