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Advice for Lung Cancer Caregivers

Are you caring for a loved one who has lung cancer? If so, you know firsthand the challenges — and joys — that come with being a caregiver.

“Fear, sadness [and] even depression are normal and common reactions for someone battling cancer, but also for the caregivers around them,” says Adam Klein of San Francisco, who cared for his mother, Susie, who died of lung cancer in 2016 despite having never smoked and modeling a healthy lifestyle for her family.

Nevertheless, Klein says, “It’s important that, as much as possible, you continue to make positive memories and give yourself and your loved ones things to look forward to. When your loved one is having a particularly strong day, take that opportunity to go out to dinner or to the movies. When they are not, plan for the next time they are. My mom was always planning for the next adventure. Just a few weeks before she passed away, she was still looking at the BottleRock music festival lineup and deciding which bands she wanted to see. She passed away a week before the festival, but my father, brother and I went to listen and dance to her favorite music, just as she would have.”

[See: 14 Ways Caregivers Can Care for Themselves.]

Caregivers Wear Many Hats

Caregivers perform a range of services, including helping patients with medications, driving to doctor appointments, preparing meals, managing financial and insurance matters and providing emotional and spiritual support. In fact, family caregivers are often not recognized as having a significant influence on patient care and outcomes. “Caregivers are part of the healthcare system, but they are not paid,” says Rachel Cannady, strategic director of Cancer Caregiver Support at the American Cancer Society.

Advice for Caregivers

Cannady says caregivers repeatedly report lower mental well-being, so it’s essential they also attend to their own physical and emotional needs.

Put your health first. “Caregiving is exhausting,” says Carly Ornstein, national director of lung cancer at the American Lung Association. “In order to be successful, you need to do a lot of self care. It’s not always easy.” Attend to the basics, she says: Eat well, exercise, get enough sleep and drink plenty of water. “Try to stay healthy so you don’t get run down and pass along colds. And, stay up to date with your vaccinations because lung cancer patients are often immune-compromised if they are on chemotherapy.”

[See: 8 Ways Meditation Can Improve Your Life.]

Live your own life to the fullest. “You should continue to pursue your passions and dreams as much as possible, as your loved one would never want to be the reason you stopped living,” Klein says. “When I had the opportunity to compete on the TV show ‘Survivor,’ which had been a shared dream for my mom and me, she encouraged me to go. It made her happy to know that I was living out my dream and gave all of us something hopeful to look forward to.”

Cannady concurs. “Make time for things that bring you joy outside of your caregiving role. It’s the only way your batteries will be recharged.”

Don’t go at it alone. Reach out to other people and ask for help. Tap into existing resources. Through the American Lung Association’s Caregiving portal and LotsaHelpingHands.com, for example, you can easily update family and friends and allow others to sign up to help. “It can be a little awkward,” Ornstein says. “Family and friends want to help and just don’t know how. If you can be specific with them [about what you need], it will help everyone.”

Consider participating in a support group. “The American Lung Association’s LUNG FORCE initiative and the Bonnie Addario Lung Cancer Foundation are wonderful resources that can help with treatment options, connect you to a community of survivors and loved ones, and just be an ear for you when you need to talk to someone who has been through the ringer and understands,” Klein says.

[See: What Keeps You Young?]

Resources for Lung Cancer Caregivers

American Lung Association

— Create community and organize help for patients and caregivers: CaringBridge.org, MyLifeLine, LotsaHelpingHands.com

— National Cancer Institute: When Someone You Love is Being Treated For Cancer (booklet includes a caregiver bill of rights) and Cancer information Specialist: 800-4-CANCER (800-422-6237)

CancerCare

National Alliance for Caregiving

— American Cancer Society’s Caregivers and Family

Cancer Support Community

More from U.S. News

7 Things You Didn’t Know About Lung Cancer

What Not to Say to Someone With Lung Cancer

7 Innovations in Cancer Therapy

Advice for Lung Cancer Caregivers originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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