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9 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Be Eating

By now you’ve surely heard researchers, nutritionists and perhaps even your friends praise plants: D iets that include more plant foods have been shown to lower the risk of heart disease, diabetes, obesity, cancer and more. Plant foods offer a source of protein, fiber and healthy fats, along with a host of vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and phytochemicals.

[See: 7 Reasons to Choose a Plant-Based Diet.]

The best part? You don’t have to completely give up meat to get these benefits. Adding a serving of plant-based protein to your diet even just a few days a week can have a big impact on your health. Start with these nine plant-based proteins:

1. Lentils

This small dried bean is part of the pulse family and can be found in a variety of colors including green, red, yellow, orange and brown. Brown and green lentils are the most versatile, while yellow, red and orange tend to get mushy when cooked and are best added to soups or sauces. Lentils cook quickly (no soaking required), making them ideal for nutritious weeknight meals. Just 1 cup of cooked lentils has 18 grams of protein and 16 grams of fiber. This means they digest slowly and help keep you full. The protein and fiber in lentils is also linked to better blood sugar control, lower blood pressure and cholesterol, reduced risk of heart disease and colon cancer, and more. Try tossing them into leafy green or grain-based salads, sandwich wraps, veggie burgers, soups, stews or curry dishes, or eating them as a simple side dish.

2. Beans

Beans get lots of points for versatility: You can add them to pasta or grain-based meals, soups, salads, sauces or burgers. Or, try making a bean-based dip like hummus or black bean dip. Canned beans are great for quick meals when you don’t have much time to cook; just rinse and drain the beans before using them to get rid of some of the sodium. Dried beans require soaking prior to use, but they take on more flavor as they cook and are great to use when beans are the star of the dish. They’re also inexpensive, on average costing less than 16 cents per serving. A cup of cooked beans provides between 15 and 20 grams of protein. Similar to lentils, the fiber and protein in beans help with satiety, weight control and reducing your risk of many chronic diseases including diabetes, cardiovascular disease and cancer.

3. Edamame

Soy is one of the few plant sources of complete protein, meaning it contains all nine of the essential amino acids. Edamame, or cooked soybeans, has 17 grams of protein per cup. It is also a good source of fiber and unsaturated fat. Sprinkle steamed edamame in pods with a little sea salt and enjoy it as an appetizer, or roast frozen edamame in the oven for a crunchy snack. Edamame can also be added to salads, stir-fries, tacos and more.

4. Tofu

Tofu is made from curdled soy milk and comes in block form in a variety of consistencies, ranging from silken (very soft) to extra firm. Three ounces of firm tofu contains 8 grams of protein. Tofu has a very mild taste and takes on the flavor of whatever you’re making. Try marinating it in your favorite dressing or sauce then baking, grilling or sauteing it in a pan. Firm varieties are great when baked or pan-fried, while softer tofu can be added to smoothies for a protein boost or scrambled on the stovetop. Tofu is also a great addition to tacos or burgers.

5. Tempeh

Tempeh is a textured soy product made by fermenting cooked soybeans. It is a good source of probiotics, or naturally occurring healthy bacteria that come from the fermentation process. Tempeh has a firm, chewy texture, which makes it more similar to animal proteins and can be appealing if you don’t like the soft texture of tofu. Tempeh comes in flat, rectangular-shaped cakes and tastes nutty and sweet. Each 3-ounce serving has 16 grams of protein. Cut tempeh into cubes and stir-fry it with veggies or use the whole cake and bake or grill it. Like tofu, tempeh absorbs flavors easily, so it’s a versatile addition to many dishes.

6. Hemp Seeds

These tiny seeds are a good source of plant-based protein as well as omega-3 anti-inflammatory and heart-healthy fats. They have a subtle nutty flavor and their small size allows them to be easily added to recipes to boost the protein and fat content. Three tablespoons of hemp seeds provide 10 grams of protein. You can toss them into smoothies, oatmeal or yogurt, sprinkle them on top of salads, stir or blend them into soups or stews, add them to dips, dressings or hummus, or use them in desserts or baked goods like muffins.

[See: Seeds 101: A Guide, From Chia to Hemp.]

7. Chia Seeds

The word “chia” comes from the Mayan word for “strength” since Aztec warriors used chia seeds to boost their energy and stamina. Chia seeds are an excellent source of fiber and protein, with 2 tablespoons providing 6 grams of protein and 12 grams of fiber. Like hemp seeds, chia seeds are a plant-based source of omega-3 fatty acids. These healthy fats help to reduce inflammation in the body, boost brain function and lower cholesterol. Chia seeds absorb water and turn into a gel-like substance, making them a super satiating food. Unlike flax seeds, chia seeds can be eaten whole and their mild flavor makes them a versatile addition to meals. Stir them into hot or cold oats, toss them into smoothies, sprinkle them on top of cold cereal or yogurt, or soak them in your favorite milk to make chia seed pudding.

8. Quinoa

Quinoa is often considered a whole grain, but it is technically a seed, which is why a single cup of cooked quinoa contains 8 grams of protein — more than any other grain. It has a crunchy texture and nutty flavor. Quinoa is gluten-free, so it’s a good choice for people who are allergic to wheat. Cooked quinoa makes a great alternative to oatmeal in the morning, or you can toss it into green salads, make a grain-based salad or side dish, and use as a base for a stir-fry instead of rice.

[See: Quinoa 101: What It Is and How to Cook It.]

9. Nuts

Almonds, walnuts, Brazil nuts, pistachios, cashews and more — all nuts are rich in protein, healthy fats, vitamins and minerals. Each nut provides varying amounts of vitamins and minerals, so eat a variety of nuts to get the most nutrition benefits. The serving size for most nuts is 1/4 cup, which contains between 7 and 9 grams of protein. Add nuts to oatmeal, smoothies and yogurt, or toss them into salads, grain dishes or burgers to boost the protein and healthy fat content. You can also make your own nut butter by blending your favorite nut in a food processor until smooth. I love using different types of nuts to make muesli and granola.

More from U.S. News

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9 Plant-Based Proteins You Should Be Eating originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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