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New Grads: 6 Examples of Bad Advice Your Career Center Told You

With a new class of graduates about to enter the full-time job market, a lot of them are seeking job search advice from their college career centers. Unfortunately, the advice that a lot of colleges are doling out is often outdated and frequently downright bad. In fact, as a workplace advice columnist, when I ask recipients of bad advice who told them to approach their job search that way, one of the most common answers is “my campus career center.”

[See: 8 Ways Millennials Can Build Leadership Skills.]

Here are six pieces of bad advice coming out of many — although thankfully not all — college career centers.

1. Getting a degree will make it easy to find a job in your field. If only this were true! A degree will certainly make it easier to find professional work, but most people will still need to invest a lot of time and energy in job searching, and new grads may not find it easy to get work in the exact field they were planning on. A degree has become more of a minimum qualification than an easy pass to a good job. But for grads who have been told for years that working hard in college was their ticket to any easy professional life, this can be a frustrating awakening.

[See: 25 Best Business Jobs for 2017.]

2. The most important thing during college is to focus on your studies — work can come later. Anyone giving this advice to college students is doing them a tremendous disservice (unless the student has unusual circumstances that make this truly necessary). It’s tough to find a job after graduating if you don’t have internships or other jobs on your resume. This work doesn’t have to be in your field, but you do need to have some kind of work history to show to prospective employers. You’re going to be competing against other grads who do have that experience.

Speaking of which …

3. Emphasize your education most of all on your resume. College career centers often encourage students to emphasize their schoolwork over all else — telling them to lead off with the degree, followed by details about coursework, honors and extracurriculars. Yet in most fields, your academic work is going to be a prerequisite for the job, but not your most compelling qualification; most hiring managers want to see details about your work experience, not a list of courses you took.

4. Employers want to see persistence and gumption, so you should go after jobs aggressively. This advice takes all sorts of forms: call and ask to talk to the hiring manager about open positions, follow up on your application weekly or show up in person and ask for an interview. These are all bad ideas that will annoy most employers! Employers want you to use the application process they’ve laid out in their job postings, which usually just means submitting a resume and a cover letter. Trying to circumvent that system comes across as pushy and overbearing.

[See: 10 Ways to Perfect Your Personal Brand.]

5. Bring a portfolio of your class work to job interviews. This advice seems to be on the rise for students, but the reality is that very few employers care about looking through a work portfolio (with the exceptions of fields like design). Expecting an employer to spend interview time leafing through a portfolio is likely to come across as naïve. Instead, put your energy into writing a strong resume and cover letter and practicing your interview skills.

6. Use subjective self-assessments on your resume, like declaring that you’re “detail-oriented” or “a self-starter” or that you have “excellent writing skills.” Self-assessments like this aren’t convincing. Since anyone could claim these things, hiring managers generally ignore them. Rather, your resume should focus on objective experience and accomplishments. If you’re an excellent writer, that’s great — but then show evidence of it by talking about how you’ve used that skill and what you’ve accomplished with it, not by just declaring it. A big one of these that has gained popularity in recent years is the claim that you “work well independently and in groups.” College career centers love to advise students to play up this skill — but the way to do it is, again, by showing evidence of it, not by simply announcing that you’re good at it.

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New Grads: 6 Examples of Bad Advice Your Career Center Told You originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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