Skip to main content

Texas Bill Would Allow Adoption Agencies to Reject Families, Citing Religion

Families who reside outside of what some see as a societal norm could soon face an uphill battle when looking to adopt a child in Texas.

If state-funded foster care and adoption agencies in Texas don’t approve of children going to families they find objectionable for religious reasons — including those headed by gay or transgender people, atheists and others — they won’t have to send them there — if the state House of Representatives-approved bill continues its success through the legislative process, reports The New York Times.

The bill would also let these agencies decide whether teenagers they care for should have contraceptives and abortion access, not to mention blocking the state from punishing an agency for declining services based on religion.

The bill has received both support and concern.

“We look forward to a swift approval by the Senate and the governor’s signature, as this is a critical element of the foster care system reform,” the Texas Catholic Conference of Bishops executive director Jennifer Carr Allmon told The New York Times.

On the other hand, “I truly want to see something that doesn’t create so much concern and fear,” Rep. Donna Howard, a Democrat from Austin, said during the bill’s debate. “That we recognize there are a wide variety of beliefs and non-beliefs and all should be guaranteed services and should not be denied services on the basis of their beliefs or of their gender identity.”

This all underscores struggles in Texas’ Child Protective Services department — i.e. when a federal judge determined it left children to face “an unreasonable risk of harm,” breaking constitutional rights, reports The New York Times. The paper says there are roughly 22,000 Texas children awaiting placement in foster homes, citing numbers from the Texas chapter of the American Civil Liberties Union. The Times quotes the chapter’s legal and policy director saying that more than 250 children in the system died of abuse or neglect last year.

Rep. James Frank, who wrote the bill, said it wouldn’t prevent a child from entering a foster home if being cared for by the state. The Department of Family and Protective Services would have “to ensure alternative providers are present to offer any service denied for reasons of sincerely held religious beliefs.”

Texas isn’t the first place where a bill like this has come to fruition. A similar bill became law in South Dakota in March, and a more specific bill that didn’t apply to agencies backed by the public became law in Alabama even more recently, according to The New York Times.

10 Concerns Parents Have About Their Kids’ Health

How to Promote Safe Sleep for Your Infant

More from U.S. News

10 Ways to Raise a Giving Child

10 Concerns Parents Have About Their Kids’ Health

How to Promote Safe Sleep for Your Infant

Texas Bill Would Allow Adoption Agencies to Reject Families, Citing Religion originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
Read Next Story