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Self-Employed? 10 Must-Have Tools to Keep Your Finances Organized

Whether it’s working as a freelancer or opening a business, self-employment is an appealing career choice for many people. However, working for yourself comes with a lot of responsibility.

“Self-employed people wear many hats, namely, all of them,” says Krista Fabregas, e-commerce editor for FitSmallBusiness.com. Those include playing the roles of financial planner, tax preparer and bookkeeper among other things.

To keep all these duties in check, self-employed people will need some or all of the following tools:

Multiple bank accounts. At the very least, those working for themselves should have a separate checking account for business or work expenses. However, some experts say it’s even better to set up multiple accounts. “Have one [account] for taxes where at least 20 percent of each invoice paid or product sold is automatically deposited,” says Kelley Long, CPA and member of the American Institute of CPAs’ Consumer Financial Education Advocates.

[Read: Using Self-Employment to Transition to Retirement.]

Business credit card. Not every self-employed person needs a credit card, but those who do should use a dedicated one just for work. Dawn-Marie Joseph, president of Estate Planning & Preservation in Williamston, Michigan, is partial to her American Express card. She owns several small businesses and says, “I use [it] for everything.” The card categorizes her spending and makes it easy to tally up expenses for budgeting or tax purposes.

Emergency fund. Everyone should have an emergency fund, but it is especially important for those who might have irregular income. A cash reserve can smooth out the bumps of lean months and help workers avoid having to seek employment elsewhere to fill in budgetary gaps.

Tax preparation service. Taxes are significantly different when you’re working for yourself. Not only will you likely have to pay more, but you’ll need to submit quarterly payments. “I’ve seen taxes destroy more than one self-employed person’s chance at success because they honestly had no idea how much they’d actually have to pay,” Long says.

There is an added burden for those who employ others. Joseph, who provides tax and payroll services, says she sees clients who don’t understand their obligations as employers and miss important deadlines. Regardless of whether you hire a professional or do it yourself, have a plan for how to handle tax issues in advance so you’re not scrambling in April.

[See: How to Reduce Your Tax Bill by Saving for Retirement.]

Payment processor. Self-employed people need to have a way to get paid, and a number of platforms are available to process payments for small businesses and independent contractors such as Square, PayPal and Stripe. Plus, there are specialized services available that will both process payments and deliver digital content.

“With Stem, we created an application that makes it super easy to distribute work for sale,” says Milana Rabkin, co-founder and CEO of Stem, a payment distribution platform. The site sends creative works to Apple, YouTube, Spotify and SoundCloud, and then divvies the proceeds of sales among all partners in the project. “It eliminates the need for one person to pay out collaborators,” Rabkin says.

Budgeting software. Managing a budget used to be a time-intensive process. “When I first started, you did everything on an Excel sheet,” Joseph says. Now, software such as QuickBooks and Quicken allow for simple data entry and custom reporting. “All I have to do is hit a button at the end of the year,” Joseph says, describing the ease of tabulating income and expenses.

Expense tracker. To have an accurate budget, self-employed workers need to meticulously track expenses and keep documentation for tax purposes. There’s no shortage of apps to help people manage their finances. MileIQ is one way to track business mileage automatically, while Expensify will pull expense data directly from credit card statements.

Matt Goolding, a freelance digital marketing consultant and founder of the collective KYO, is partial to 1Tap Receipts. This app lets him take photos of receipts he needs to save. “It allows me to store my receipts in the cloud, extract the relevant information and it automatically feeds into my tax return,” he says. “This takes a load off my mind and makes tax returns much easier at the end of the financial year.”

Invoicing system. You could create your own invoice template, or you could use a digital system. Rabkin recommends Invoice2go as a good, flexible option. “It’s really difficult for an artist to keep track of when they are getting paid because the terms are always different,” she says. However, apps like Invoice2go allow people to manage multiple invoices and flag overdue payments.

Bundled service provider. While you could use a collection of apps and software for budgeting, expense tracking and invoices, a bundled service ties them together in a convenient package. “Seventeen years ago, there was one game in town,” Fabregas says. “It was either QuickBooks or an accountant.”

QuickBooks is still around, but it has been joined by competitors such as FreshBooks, Xero, Square and Due. Fabregas notes that not all options will provide every service, and it’s important to consider future needs before settling on a particular program. “One thing I’ve learned the hard way is that some of that data is hard to take with you [if you need to upgrade to a different provider],” Fabregas says.

[Read: How to Save for Retirement Without a 401(k).]

Retirement plan. Saving for retirement falls solely on the shoulders of the self-employed, but it’s an easy expense to skip. “Self-employed people, especially solopreneurs who operate as consultants, often neglect saving for retirement because the prospect of opening an account seems too confusing or overwhelming,” Long says. However, having an IRA or other account in your toolbox is essential if you want to eventually go from being self-employed to enjoying the fruits of your labor in retirement.

More from U.S. News

How to Save $1 Million by Retirement

8 Popular Part-Time Jobs for Retirees

10 Alternatives to Full-Time Retirement

Self-Employed? 10 Must-Have Tools to Keep Your Finances Organized originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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