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5 Ways to Promote Harmony in Blended Families

In the U.S., about half of marriages end in divorce.

Children of divorce face many challenges. Not only do they have to deal with the breakup of their families, but many kids also have to find their place in new, blended families. The adjustment can be difficult for stepchildren and stepparents alike. The process of blending families is a tricky dance and, not uncommonly, members of blended families may step on each other’s toes.

In my office, I’ve gotten to witness many of these families make breakthroughs, and experience some of their very best moments. I’ve also been privy to the difficult circumstances that many blended families face.

[See: 10 Concerns Parents Have About Their Kids’ Health.]

In an effort to facilitate harmonious functioning in blended families, I have five tips for stepparents, who are in a position to set the tone for the family. Keep in mind that being a stepparent is not for the faint of heart or those who lack courage.

Here are my suggestions:

Be patient. Don’t enter the marriage expecting your stepchildren to warm up to you immediately or even within a few months. This process may take years. I have watched defiant and irritable stepchildren become very close with stepparents who saw them through their difficult moments with patience. Patience is indeed a virtue and will be very much appreciated by your stepkids. It’s also critical for your relationship with your partner.

Be kind. Your stepchildren are watching and listening to you. Your kindness will not be lost on them. Years later, they will remind you of the kindness that you showed toward them, and consistent kindness can help you work through difficult circumstances together.

[Read: Secure Attachment: Parenting From the Inside Out.]

Be consistent. The kids will love you for this. Everyone wants to know what to expect. In particular, be consistently kind and patient. This will certainly not be easy, but it’s worth every bit of effort. No child is comfortable with unpredictable behavior and walking on proverbial eggshells.

Refrain from criticizing the “other parent.” When you criticize the child’s other biological parent — who isn’t part of the blended family — you are, in essence, criticizing the child. In addition, you’re undermining the delicate work you’re doing to build a relationship with the child. There will be many times when you need to hold your tongue. You don’t need to make all of your thoughts known to the child. Once hurtful words leave your mouth, you can’t take them back.

Don’t play the blame game. It’s the human condition to want to assign blame when tensions run high, including within families. But while it may not be easy to keep from pointing fingers when difficulties arise, refraining from doing so is critical to maintain harmony within the family. Keep in mind that in order to keep your cool you will have to practice deep breathing, some meditation and sometimes even spend time alone to calm down.

[See: 8 Ways to Relax — Now.]

None of these suggestions are easy to follow. Nor is it second nature to practice patience, for example, or refrain from being overly critical in difficult circumstances. But the benefits your family will realize as a result of doing so are worth all the effort. Trust me.

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5 Ways to Promote Harmony in Blended Families originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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