Skip to main content

Why You Shouldn’t Raid Your Retirement Fund for a Child’s College Education

It’s a classic debate between money managers at the local coffee shop or watering hole: Should parents looking for college cash use their retirement plans to get the money?

One issue is already clear — increasingly, parents want their children to take on more of the financial responsibility of college savings, even as college-bound teens don’t see it that way.

According to a T. Rowe Price survey, 62 percent of U.S. children between 8 and 14 expect their parents to pay for “whatever college I want to go to.” Correspondingly, 65 percent of parents say they will “only be able to contribute some to the cost of college.”

[See: 11 Tips for the Sandwich Generation: Paying for College and Retirement.]

“The benefits of a college education can become overshadowed by the burden of debt if parents haven’t saved toward a college education and had money conversations with their kids to manage expectations of how much of their college costs they can cover,” says Judith Ward, a senior financial planner at T. Rowe Price and mother of two college graduates. “It’s surprising that most kids expect their parents to cover whatever college they want to go to — and presents a real opportunity to discuss family finances and make sure everyone is on the same page.”

The family college savings issue can get particularly dicey if the parents become tempted to raid their retirement savings to help get their child through four years of college.

That move doesn’t sit well with financial professionals, most of whom are against using retirement funds for college costs.

There are no loans for retirement. “I have a simple quote that I use when I hear this question,” says Robert Farrington, founder of The College Investor in Spring Valley, California. “Junior can get a loan for school, but parents can’t get a loan for retirement.”

Farrington says his position on the issue is that parents should never use their retirement funds to pay for college.

“There are countless options for your child to pay for school — working, scholarships, grants and student loans. There are not a lot of options beyond savings, Social Security and continued work in retirement,” he says. “Parents should take care of their retirement first, then use extra money to pay for school if they can afford it.”

Other financial experts agree, noting that the issue can be contentious when parents and kids have not discussed it.

“I don’t recommend that clients raid their retirement assets to pay for their child’s college costs,” says Maria Sciuto, a certified financial planner at Forte Capital in Poughkeepsie, New York.

By and large, it’s a “wonderful” sentiment to pay for your child’s higher education, “but at what cost?” Sciuto says.

“In most cases you probably won’t be able to replace those assets, and you’ll also lose the compounding effects of interest over time on those withdrawn assets,” Sciuto says. “You can take out a loan for those higher education costs, but again, will those debt payments take away your ability to save for your retirement — a retirement that can last over 20 or more years?”

[Read: 10 Retirement Savings Goals for 2017.]

Foot your own bill. “Even with the high costs of tuition today, it is worth it for kids to finance their own education,” says Matt Hylland, a financial planner with Hylland Capital Management in Virginia Beach, Virginia.

“According to data released by the Bureau of Labor and Statistics, full-time workers with just a high school education averaged $698 per week, while workers with a bachelor’s degree averaged $1,270 per week,” Hylland says. “A $570-per-week difference for the rest of your life is certainly worth financing an education.”

Additionally, federal student loans may come with added benefits, such as income-based repayment plans, future forgiveness options or low interest rates, Hylland adds.

“And, because student loans are becoming such an issue, you are also seeing employers offering to help pay student loans in order to remain competitive in hiring recent college grads,” he says.

Hylland’s advice for college-bound families is simple: If you’re planning ahead, take advantage of your most important asset today: time.

“Starting to save as early as possible, no matter how little you can afford,” he says. “When looking at goals 10 to 20 years out … even small amounts of money have time to grow into larger sums, thanks to compounding interest.”

Another option includes using U.S. savings bonds for college savings that could also double as an emergency fund or other savings.

“Under most circumstances, both EE series and I series savings bonds can be used to pay for qualifying education expenses tax-free,” Hylland says. “The bonds are best for those with a longer time horizon, but these savings bonds can also be cashed out one year after purchase for a small fee.”

Also, if you’re afraid to lock money into a 529 account, where you face a penalty to withdrawal early, you can “use savings bonds as a cash reserve for emergencies that is also growing and well-suited for college expenses down the road if that emergency never comes,” Hylland says.

The bottom line. For parents, the takeaway is to avoid using any retirement savings to pay for college costs. It’s hard to make up the money lost, and college students have ample access to college funding — even if it means they may accumulate student loan debt.

[See: 10 Costs You Can Eliminate in Retirement.]

As money managers like to say, there’s no financial aid for retirees. It’s all on you, Mom and Dad, so hang onto your retirement savings and determine other ways to cover college costs.

More from U.S. News

6 Things to Know About Mark Zuckerberg’s Manifesto

10 Ways to Buy Industrial Stocks

10 Energy ETFs That Will Clear Your Conscience

Why You Shouldn’t Raid Your Retirement Fund for a Child’s College Education originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
Read Next Story