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7 Habits of Highly Successful Savers

According to a 2016 study conducted by GOBankingRates, more than two-thirds of Americans have less than $1,000 saved, with 34 percent admitting to having absolutely no money in their savings account. Though today’s consumers are more aware than ever about the importance of savvy spending, these statistics ask the question: What does it take to be a successful saver?

Luckily, becoming an effective saver can be achieved in a handful of ways. Piggybacking on the ingenuity of Stephen Covey, author of “7 Habits of Highly Effective People,” here are seven habits of highly successful savers to keep in mind.

[See: 8 Big Budgeting Blunders — and How to Fix Them.]

1. They pay themselves first. Paying bills on time is crucial to financial management, but what about paying yourself as part of that commitment? People who consider their future selves just as important as their monthly mortgage are more effective at building savings accounts.

To build up your savings on a consistent basis and get into a regular habit of doing so, start “paying yourself first” by setting aside a certain amount each pay period for your savings account. Treat this account just like you would a recurring bill and, if possible, make it automatic. This can mean asking your employer to deduct a certain amount of your paycheck into a savings account every pay period or setting up a recurring transfer of funds between your checking and savings accounts. You can also download a tool like Digit, which reviews your spending and finds unused funds to transfer into an FDIC-insured savings account.

2. They avoid lifestyle inflation. When you receive a raise, it’s tempting to spend more money on things and experiences that make you happy. However, the “hedonic treadmill” theory suggests that even though an income boost can make us feel like we’ve earned an uptick in spending, our newfound windfall will eventually leave us as unsatisfied as we were prior to the raise because our needs don’t disappear — they just get grander. Savvy savers know to avoid lifestyle inflation during periods of income growth and invest in themselves instead. This can mean upping retirement contributions or diverting the difference into a savings account, emergency fund or toward some other financial goal.

[See: How to Live on $13,000 a Year.]

3. They’re frugal. Spending less than you earn is key to staying afloat financially, yet many of us rely on credit cards to fund our lifestyles. With more than $16,000 in credit card debt per household in America, it’s clear many of us struggle to understand exactly what we can and cannot afford. Successful savers are very clear on that point and often live a frugal lifestyle despite having an income that can afford a few luxuries. Warren Buffett, for example, still resides in the home he purchased for just $31,500 nearly 60 years ago, despite being one of the wealthiest people on the planet. Take it from Buffett: Maintaining a frugal lifestyle while your income continues to grow will help you reach your financial goals sooner.

4. They save for retirement. Many experts suggest that you contribute 10 percent to 15 percent of your income to a retirement plan. While that may not be realistic for everyone, successful savers know to contribute at least what their company is willing to match. If your employer offers to match 3 percent of your income toward retirement savings, you should at least match that or risk leaving money on the table. Additionally, because contributions to your 401(k) are tax-free, it’s a good idea to contribute something to reduce your overall taxable income.

If your employer does not offer a retirement benefit, or you’re self-employed, consider opening a traditional IRA or Roth IRA. A traditional IRA is similar to a 401(k) in that contributions reduce your taxable income, while a Roth IRA provides tax-free withdrawals upon retirement. Research these options and chat with a financial planner about the plan that works best for you, your budget and your business.

5. They set savings goals. People who set goals for a purchase — whether it’s a car, television or family vacation — are more apt to reduce unnecessary spending in pursuit of that goal. While other consumers use credit cards to purchase items they can’t afford, effective savers rarely spend money they don’t have.

The next time you decide to invest in a big purchase, review your budget to see where you can make cuts to allocate more funds toward that goal. You can also boost your income to reach your savings goals quicker by taking on side jobs, such as freelance writing, dog walking, web design services or another gig that takes advantage of your marketable skills.

[See: 10 Foolproof Ways to Reach Your Money Goals.]

6. They regularly review expenses. To avoid overspending on recurring bills, conscious consumers know to regularly review rates on everything from loan interest to insurance policies to service plans. Keeping an eye on these expenses and making a change when lower rates are available ensures that you keep more of your hard-earned money to use toward savings goals or to pay down debts.

What’s more, it’s important to evaluate whether services, policies and other expenses are actually needed, and not being paid simply out of habit. Since most bills are automated, it’s easy to set-and-forget your expenses to the detriment of your budget and overall savings goals.

7. They save for emergencies. Emergencies are inherently unexpected and almost always emotionally and financially jarring. Emergency funds are a key component in the arsenal of a successful saver because they not only mitigate the financial burden of unexpected expenses, they also help reduce the stress which often accompanies them. Unlike the amount you set aside for a specific purchase, an emergency fund is to be used exclusively for events like family crises, medical issues and natural disasters. People with emergency savings avoid crippling debt and are on the road to recovery much more quickly than those who are unprepared.

More from U.S. News

20 Tips for Saving Money at the Grocery Store

8 Easy Ways to Organize Your Financial Life

10 Financial New Year’s Resolutions

7 Habits of Highly Successful Savers originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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