Skip to main content

The Paradox of Millennial Investors

As millennial investors go, the stereotypes run as rampant as those about the age cohort itself: They love technology. They’re spoiled. And they don’t trust the financial services industry. Period. That is: They’d rather use a smartphone to invest via app than to actually call a financial advisor.

Yet if you seek out experts within the investment world, you’ll find that the truth is much more complicated — especially when one of those authorities, Brian Barnes, also happens to be a millennial.

“It’s a myth that millennials are different than other generations,” says Barnes, founder and CEO of online broker M1 Finance.

And to that end, he lists things millennials want that aren’t much different than for the rest of us: convenience, automation and low trading costs.

Then again, it’s not as though millennials are carbon copies of baby boomers, either. And thus paradoxes arise, because millennials have investment needs that reflect their particular time and place in life.

[See: 7 Stocks to Buy for the Baby Boomer Retirement Wave.]

“If the investment community wants to serve millennials, they’ll need to improve their offerings to make them more attractive,” Barnes says. “The field is more concerned with maintaining their high fees and margins than delivering true value. They should focus on how to help as many people with their finances as possible, at the lowest cost.”

There you’ll find some agreement among industry professionals, and in some corners a refreshing dose of empathy.

“In my experience, millennials are tech-savvy and are somewhat distrustful of the industry,” says Scott Mazuzan, a certified financial planner and private client advisor with F.L.Putnam Investment Management Co. in Portland, Maine.

Those characteristics, Mazuzan says, “are colored by the times in which they came of age. They matured alongside the explosive mobile computing and the internet. And their impressions of the financial services industry are punctuated by the tech bubble, Ponzi schemes, the financial crisis and the Great Recession.”

So as it turns out, it may not so much be that millennials don’t understand the value of a financial advisor as financial advisors don’t understand what that generation has gone through.

“Investment professionals struggle with millennials for one simple reason: The moment millennials began pouring into adulthood, their job security and financial stability were ravaged by the Great Recession,” says Chuck Underwood, a pioneer in generational study and the author of “America’s Generations in the Workplace, Marketplace and Living Room.”

Nor do other corners of the world seem to show restraint when it comes to nickel and diming millennials — or perhaps more accurately, burying them in enough nickels and dimes to fill a U.S. Mint.

Compared to the boomers and Gen Xers that preceded them, millennials labor under a staggering amount of student loan debt — an issue too many higher education institutions have responded to by ignoring it, while continuing to jack up tuitions year after year.

PwC’s 2016 Employee Financial Wellness Survey tells a sobering story: Forty-two percent of millennial employees have a student loan, and for 79 percent of them, their loans have had a moderate or significant impact on their ability to meet their other financial goals. Also, 63 percent of employees with student loans have saved less than $50,000 for retirement.

[See: 10 Student Loan Facts College Grads Need to Know.]

Meanwhile, the average loan debt has soared past $30,000 per student, according to The Institute for College Access and Success. That’s a figure to rival the starting salary of many a millennial.

So forget about investing to buy a dream home: How about settling for paying the rent on a mediocre apartment? Or: Investing in the bottom line of Amazon (ticker: AZMN) by purchasing ramen noodles in bulk? A millennial pulling down $30,000 a year, and somehow saving 10 percent of her salary for investment, couldn’t even afford five shares of the company.

As for that entitlement stereotype, there may exist of grain of truth in it — though the reality, as investment experts see it, overwhelmingly suggests otherwise.

“They still long for a personal connection, altruism and a sense of meaningful contribution and participation,” says Ken Stout, founder of GrowthFountain, an equity investment platform for startups and small businesses. “Investment pros can help by seeking stories with elements of meaning and altruism. In my humble opinion, these trump the potential for financial gain.”

That’s right: Many millennials embrace altruism. Making that connect with investment might seem like a too-tall order for financial advisors trying to sharpen a sales pitch. But without at least a feel for it — expressed in socially conscious investment options, for example — a dialogue is unlikely to start at all, let alone get off on the wrong foot.

Stout puts it this way: “Millennials have different motivations — which often do not include financial return — and which make it difficult for older generations to relate or understand.”

Yet sometimes, the reasons millennials live as a generation apart have more to do with convenience than far-reaching social and economic issues. After all, nothing beats the convenience of investing via smartphone or laptop, and many entrepreneurs in financial technology (or FinTech) are responding to this need in creative ways.

“The service offered by older companies is the equivalent of rotary phones to millennials,” says Carol Fabbri, managing partner of Fair Advisors in Denver. “Big banks make money by offering a lot of service and earning a lot of money from a few wealthy people. Roboadvisors earn a little money with very little service for a lot of people.”

Yet as Fabbri and many experts observe, automated platforms can’t offer the sound advice on sticky financial issues and investment that real people can. Is it that millennials miss that point? Or that the industry hasn’t been proactive? More than a few see it as the latter.

[See: 8 Ways President Donald Trump Will Affect Wall Street.]

“A third option should exist that gives regular service that is backed up by exceptional technology,” Fabbri says. “And it isn’t there right now.”

To explain it another way, technology supplies convenience while the human touch offers experience. But with the bridge between the two not so easy to cross — and mobile-based technology oh-so-convenient — millennnials who grew up in a deregulated mess of things may just choose to fend for themselves, phones at the ready.

And with Congress set to roll back the Wall Street regulations of the last decade, millennials hoping to avoid that nightmare again might give financial advisors a rude awakening.

“The investment landscape has already shifted,” Barnes says. “Brokers, advisors or professionals that fight the trend are going to have a very challenging road ahead of them.”

More from U.S. News

8 Sports Companies to Game the Stock Market

7 of the Best ETFs to Own in 2017

10 Ways to Play the Explosive World of Small-Cap Stocks

The Paradox of Millennial Investors originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
Read Next Story