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6 Ways to Age Well and Save Money Doing It

Don’t let money troubles bury your health in the golden years.

Health care costs can snowball as a person ages, and the added stress of those big bills can further tax one’s health. To age well, experts say, it’s often helpful to consider money matters along with making healthy choices. “What you want to do as you get older is both be healthy and have a healthy bank account,” says Dr. Michael Roizen, chief wellness officer at the Cleveland Clinic, who co-authored the forthcoming book “AgeProof: Living Longer Without Running Out of Money or Breaking a Hip.” In addition to saving for retirement and choosing the right insurance plan, here are ways you can simultaneously work toward both those goals.

Manage your stress — including that related to money.

Chronic stress can accelerate the aging process and worsen health problems. But there’s no one-size-fits-all cure for this ubiquitous health concern. Instead, Roizen notes it’s important to distinguish stress from different sources, and address it accordingly. For example, for some of the day-to-day stresses that you encounter at work or home, meditation may help. But for financial stress — for which, he notes, medical care costs are the leading cause — it’s important to approach the problem with a concrete plan. Money woes can loom particularly large for those entering retirement, so develop a budget to address which debts you need to pay off first and ways to increase savings.

Exercise in place.

Staying physically active can help prevent and manage chronic diseases, like diabetes, which become more prevalent with age. While some may spring for a gym membership or require rehab for a medical issue, it’s generally possible to be active right where you are, which can save you time and money. It could be doing leg extensions sitting on a kitchen chair or squats without added weight. Or just walk around your neighborhood, says Marcia Ory, associate dean of research at the Texas A&M School of Public Health. Aim for least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity exercise — like brisk walking — weekly, and talk to your doctor regarding any concerns about physical limitations.

Practice portion control.

Pass on the heaping helping. “Americans eat way more food than they ever need to eat,” says Ory, who directs Texas A&M’s Center for Population Health and Aging. You don’t have to drastically cut calories to see health benefits, either. The 2015-2020 Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommend active men over 65 need 2,600 calories daily, while sedentary men require just 2,000; for women it’s 2,000, if active, and 1,600 if sedentary. “Portion control is really a way of maintaining a more healthy weight,” she says, which can improve health and longevity and reduce chronic disease — saving you money in the short- and long-term.

Join a community garden.

Growing your own food can be a great way to save cabbage while eating more veggies. In addition to that and the opportunity to be physical digging in the dirt, Ory recommends joining a community garden for the added benefit of social engagement. On top of eating better and moving more, social engagement provides protective benefits that will enable you to be healthier and improve your quality of life, she says. Growing your social network can help prevent isolation, an issue for many older adults that is a significant risk factor for everything from depression to high blood pressure.

Prevent falls.

Falls can cause a range of serious injuries, from fractures to head trauma, and result in health decline and even death. Besides exercises to help improve balance, like tai chi, experts also suggest making repairs and home modifications to prevent a catastrophic spill. “You can get better lighting, you can fix uneven floor boards, you can get rid of throw rugs,” says Dr. Randy Wykoff, dean of East Tennessee State University’s College of Public Health. Ory adds that small investments in modifications like adding a grab bar in the shower can save a person major medical bills later — and the more serious potential human cost of falling.

Kick the habit.

Some older adults who smoke and haven’t developed lung cancer may be inclined to think there’s no reason to quit now. But public health experts say apart from the obvious — you’re lighting up money every day — risks don’t decline and the benefits of quitting don’t go away with age. “It’s never too late to quit,” says Uma Nair, an assistant professor in the University of Arizona’s College of Public Health, and assistant director of the Arizona Smokers Helpline, which helps people in the state quit. The same goes for breaking myriad other unhealthy habits from eating too much sugar to heavy drinking — that ultimately tax our wallets and well-being.

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6 Ways to Age Well and Save Money Doing It originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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