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3 Reasons Trump’s Plans Means Nothing to Long-Term Investors

Just before Donald Trump assumed the presidency, financial advisor Eve Kaplan had a client ask if she could remove his funds from the market until he knew the president’s plans. The retired client felt unsettled about all the unknowns in the marketplace and thought the strategy would keep him protected.

It’s a conversation Kaplan has a lot these days.

As the Trump administration takes focus, many investors — including long-term savers — await how the economy will take shape if the new president’s initiatives become law. With priorities jumping from border taxes to potential trade battles with China, renegotiating the North American Free Trade Agreement and health care reform, changes have left many unsure about their investments.

[See: 7 Things That Happened When Donald Trump Met With Tech Leaders.]

At the same time, though, the stock market has moved up 7 percent since Election Day and the Dow Jones industrial average surpassed 20,000 for the first time. It’s a sign that investments could benefit from some of Trump’s policies that call for a reduction in regulations.

But for retirement planning, much of this conversation and concern should be treated as white noise.

You have a plan, even with the unknowns. This wasn’t the first time Kaplan’s client had asked her to pull his investments. It also happened two years ago during a market lull. Weeks later, the market recovered. “I don’t believe in market timing and I’m a former fund manager,” says Kaplan, who runs Kaplan Financial Advisors in Berkley Heights, New Jersey.

There are benefits to holding steady, even if the market turns down.

The best example came in the aftermath of the 2008 recession. As stocks fell, many soon-to-be retirees let their stock positions go. But by selling low, they missed the 75 percent jump in equities in the following two years. Wealth management platform Circle Black found that if an investor placed $1,000 into an index fund based on the Standard & Poor’s 500 index largest companies in 2008 prior to the collapse, she would have been back on the positive side by the end of 2009.

A market correction could be around the corner and that would have been the case whether Trump or Hillary Clinton won the presidency. The bull market has been on an eight-year run. An average bull market lasts 8.9 years, according to research by First Trust Advisors.

[See: 11 Ways President Trump’s Tax Plan Could Affect Americans.]

Hard to pick winners and losers. One unique aspect of the Trump administration is his willingness to criticize specific businesses in tweets. Since his election, he has called out General Motors Co. ( GM), Toyota Motor Corp. ( TM), Lockheed Martin Corp. ( LMT) and Rexnord Corp. ( RXN), among others. And it’s hard for analysts to predict which company will next draw Trump’s attention.

Trump also wants to rework NAFTA and institute a border tax. This has some savers wondering if they should move their investments, says Mark Ciucci, senior vice president of advice at United Capital. “No one is smart enough to pick in advance,” he says.

Some investors may want to try to pick expected winners (infrastructure companies) or projected losers (companies that would be affected by a cut in trade with Mexico). But it’s wiser for investors to instead focus on diversifying their portfolios. It’s the only way to see benefits from those that win from the new policies while avoiding the risk it would take to guess the victors.

Morningstar found that since 1980, a highly diversified portfolio with multiple asset classes outperformed by 16 percent a portfolio that featured only a few asset classes.

Health care remains a big question mark. One of Trump’s top priorities is repealing the Affordable Care Act. He has also said he would keep current Medicare and Medicaid levels.

But whether or not that holds true depends on the discussions going on in Congress, as it develops a program that could potentially replace the ACA. That leaves Kaplan’s clients dealing with a complete unknown. However, the issues with health care, like rising costs, are nothing new.

“This has been an ongoing trend for a very long time,” Kaplan says. “Health care costs have been rising for a very long time.”

Kaplan says she advises clients to have thicker retirement cushions to protect them from increased health care costs. And that won’t likely change, no matter what law comes into place.

[Read: Investing in Russia During a Trump Presidency.]

There’s also the option of investing in long-term care insurance. It will protect against the unknown — and expensive — cost of care if one’s health requires daily assistance in the future. While the insurance has also increased in price over time, it’s an option for those wanting a safety net for the unknown that comes in the late stages of life.

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3 Reasons Trump’s Plans Means Nothing to Long-Term Investors originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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