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There’s an Investing Opportunity in India

While Americans were going to the polls in November something big happened in India. It has presented an unexpected buying opportunity for nimble investors who don’t mind taking on some additional risk.

Without warning on Nov. 8, India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that the existing large denomination rupee bills would be scrapped. The idea was to help eradicate the endemic corruption that plagues the country.

Anyone holding such currency would need to swap the notes for new ones, and if they were exchanging more than a small amount of cash the owners of the currency would pay a tax to the government.

“That move took everyone by surprise, both domestic and foreign,” says Win Thin, global head of emerging market currency strategy at Brown Brothers Harriman in New York. “It caused all sorts of problems.”

[See: The 10 Best Dividend Stocks of 2016.]

Specifically, the lack of cash, in what is an overwhelmingly cash-based society, squeezed the economy, bringing much of it to a halt. India had seen growth at a fair clip earlier in the year.

The Nikkei India Manufacturing Purchasing Managers index, which measures the health of the factory sector, dropped from 52.3 in November to 49.6 in December. Readings of less than 50 indicate contraction in the sector.

That, of course, sent stocks in the country down. The iShares MSCI India exchange-traded fund (ticker: INDA), which tracks a basket of Indian stocks, is down 5 percent since the currency announcement. That compares with a 6.4 percent rally in the Standard & Poor’s 500 index. The decline in India’s stock market has stabilized over the past few weeks.

Why buy now? This pullback should come as no surprise to investors. Still, the drop in prices now presents an opportunity for investors to jump into the sector. They might want to consider doing so because India’s cash crunch is likely to be a transitory problem.

“For India, we still have a positive view for the medium-to-long term,” says Stephen Wood, chief market strategist at Russell Investments in New York.

[See: 9 ETFs to Buy When the Market Tanks.]

If you don’t mind holding on to your investments for a few years rather than a few weeks, then using the drop in stock prices as an opportunity to buy stocks at better prices might make sense.

Wood warns that as with any investment in emerging markets there will be volatility. But with that additional risk should come the potential for better returns.

“India’s economic cycle is enviable within the emerging market space,” Wood says. “There are a lot of reforms that will be maintained.”

Indian reforms include those aimed at liberalizing its economy by deregulating energy pricing, eliminating minimum pricing on agricultural goods and allowing greater foreign investment in key domestic industries. Such changes should help the economy attain a high rate of economic growth in the future, and provide a good backdrop for stock investors.

It’s also worth noting that prior to the ill-fated cash crunch India boasted stellar economic growth that was faster than China, which itself had been a standout of fast growth in the emerging world for years.

Not everyone’s so optimistic. Of course, there are still worries about whether reform and economic growth will result in higher stock returns.

“Not withstanding the political reforms and the efforts to clean up the black market, it seems like India is always positioned really well but continually disappoints in the equity markets,” says Jack Ablin, chief investment officer at BMO Private Bank in Chicago.

Put more simply, there are risks that investing in the country won’t work out as planned.

How to invest. You don’t need to find a broker to buy individual securities in India. Instead, try looking at various types of specialty funds.

Two mutual funds that specialize in Indian stocks are Matthews India Investor ( MINDX) and the Wasatch Emerging India Investor ( WAINX). The Matthews fund has annual expenses of 1.11 percent, while the Wasatch fund costs 1.82 percent, or $111 and $182 annually, respectively, per $10,000 invested.

For those who prefer to invest in ETFs, try the PowerShares India ETF ( PIN) or the INDA ETF. These funds have annual expenses of 0.82 percent and 0.71 percent, respectively.

[See: 20 Awesome Dividend Stocks for Guaranteed Income.]

The benefits of the ETFs are clearly the lower annual expenses. Plus, there is the ability to sell an ETF during market hours whereas there isn’t with mutual funds.

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There’s an Investing Opportunity in India originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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