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What Does the American Dream Mean for Millennials?

When asked to define the American dream, Laura Judge has to take a minute to think. “I think of someone overcoming great obstacles,” the 32-year-old resident of Lowell, Michigan, finally says.

It’s not a term she would use for herself or any of her friends, either. Rather than having to pull herself up by the bootstraps — as she envisions those living the American dream must — Judge says, “I feel like I’m very blessed and have a lot.”

[See: 10 Foolproof Ways to Reach Your Money Goals.]

Rebekah Casper, 22, is another millennial who doesn’t think the term is particularly relevant to her life. “I haven’t heard that term in a long time,” says the Brookston, Indiana, resident. “It’s something older people use.”

Replacing the white picket fence. The American dream, as it’s traditionally understood, refers to the idea that all people have the opportunity for success and prosperity in the U.S. It’s often characterized as having a stable, well-paying job and a house with a white picket fence out front.

Millennials aren’t foregoing these things completely, but they are taking a different approach. “Young people still want to own a house, but not right out of college,” says Benjamin Lupu, a baby boomer and owner of finance firm Kensington A.M.I. in Burbank, California. “They want stable employment, but on their own terms.” For that, Lupu sees millennials turning to freelancing and entrepreneurial pursuits to earn income.

Chantel Bonneau, a millennial and wealth management advisor with Northwestern Mutual, says a main difference between generations may be the emphasis young adults place on having a fulfilling job. “Millennials really think a satisfying career is a part of the American dream more than anything else,” she says.

[See: How to Manage Your Money in Your 20s.]

Changing priorities. That focus on career satisfaction may reflect the fact many young adults are pursuing a college degree. “When you spend that much effort on schooling, a lot of my friends [say] ‘I don’t even want to think about not using my education,'” Casper says.

Judge has seen a similar phenomenon. While she married at age 23 and currently has three children, she says many people in her circle of friends are only just now settling down and starting families. “I was by far the youngest in my core group of friends to have kids,” Judge says. “[Other] people put their careers first and that isn’t a bad thing.”

Even those who aren’t career-minded may feel they have no choice but to delay the start of a family. Nearly 70 percent of college seniors graduated with student loan debt in 2014, according to The Institute for College Access and Success. On average, those students owed $28,950, an amount that may feel overwhelming given the low starting salaries associated with some four-year degrees. The average starting salary for a psychology major from the class of 2015 was $35,108 while an English major brought in a mere $34,702 on average, according to the National Association of Colleges and Employers.

From where Bonneau stands, it’s not that the basics of the American dream have changed for millennials. They still want a house, a family and a good job, but “the order in which those things happen is changing.”

Not every millennial is delaying family. While the average age of first marriages has climbed to 27 for women and 29 for men, according to 2015 Census Bureau data, not every millennial fits the mold of the single 20-something. Both Judge and Casper were married and started families in their early 20s. “I’ve always wanted to be a mom,” Judge says. Although supportive of her friends who have chosen other paths, climbing the corporate ladder was never on her list of priorities. “It’s not my American dream,” she says.

Casper has similar ideas. “My American dream is to raise my kids and support my husband,” she says. “If I raise good children who are successful and my husband is successful, then I’m successful.”

[See: The High Costs of the Retirement Dream.]

That mentality is a far cry from the more colorful stereotypes some might have of millennials — such as that of the unencumbered 30-year-old who is launching an internet start-up in his parents’ basement. The reality is that while some millennials are choosing a different route to reach happiness, the younger generation tends to share the same core goals as the preceding generations. “Everyone wants to assault traditional ideas because that’s what gets headlines,” Lupu says. “But the American dream is very much alive.”

More from U.S. News

10 Retirement Planning Moves to Make in Your 20s

6 Smart Money Habits of Millennials

What Millennials Will Get From Social Security

What Does the American Dream Mean for Millennials? originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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