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How to Analyze Your Job Search From the Company Perspective

If you want to succeed in most human interactions, looking at things from another person’s perspective will do you well. So, if you are looking for a job, think about how the task of hiring looks from the standpoint of those who are charged to make it happen. Here’s a snapshot look at it through the lens of some of the key players.

[See: The 8 Stages of a Winning Job Search.]

Hiring Manager. This is the person who heads the department where you want to work, and to whom the person who is hired will likely report. He or she is probably very busy and stressed because somehow the work that needs to get done either isn’t getting done on time, or perhaps, even at all. They are dealing with a disgruntled staff that is likely overworked filling in for an employee who has left the job, or who likely will be leaving soon.

They want to hire someone yesterday, but might be frustrated by any number of things, such as not having enough money in the budget to pay today’s going rate for the job to be filled, or having an HR department that works with the speed of gooey molasses at ferreting out the good resumes from the also-rans.

The hiring manager wants to know that the person hired does the same or very similar work currently or has in the recent past, that they are reliable, trustworthy, and able to fit in to the work environment and the existing team structure. They want to know that it makes sense to hire you for the job, and that it makes sense for you to want to stay in the job for a reasonable period of time. And most of all, they want to know that you won’t skip out to another position in order to get just a small raise.

[See: 10 Things New Grads Can Do Right Now to Get a Job.]

Human Resources Professional. The HR team is charged with keeping the hiring process fair and non-discriminatory. HR typically wants to run the whole hiring process, from receiving and tracking all the candidates to assuring that the hiring manager does their job correctly. The HR team controls the applicant tracking system, which enables them to document their processes and mitigate any corporate liability.

HR will have a say in your salary if you’re hired, and may determine whether you’re a positive fit for the company. Their primary role is to make sure that an office is running smoothly and professionally.

Department Heads. They typically are provided their headcount numbers and overall salary limitations from the executive office. Since they often have profit and loss responsibilities, they are incentivized to keep headcount and salaries to a minimum. And, since they are responsible for the overall operations of their departments, they are especially risk-averse to hiring less than sure-fit candidates.

All this is important to you, the job hunter. When you realize that hiring authorities need to understand not just your prior responsibilities, but how you fulfilled them, you’ll understand how little resume statements that begin with “Responsible for …” do to advance your case.

They need to understand how well you worked with others on your current or previous teams. That’s why you’ll benefit by sharing the challenges you confronted at different points in your career, and what you did to meet them.

[See: 10 Things Your Mom Didn’t Teach You About Job Searching.]

They also need to understand that you actually obtain positive results when you apply yourself to the tasks at hand.

If you limit yourself to three or four key bullet points in a resume, you’ll be able to convey your story of challenges, actions and results in each of them and make a truly sound case for being considered.

Happy hunting!

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How to Analyze Your Job Search From the Company Perspective originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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