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What Employers Think of Online Criminal Justice Degrees

Searching for a job at the federal government level, Mark Shannon, an investigator for a court system in Cleveland, hopes that earning a master’s degree in criminal justice will make him a standout applicant.

The 29-year-old is pursuing an education online from Arizona State University, which offers him the flexibility to work around family responsibilities and an already busy work schedule.

Though a few potential employers asked him initially how he balances work, school and family life, along with why he chose Arizona State, Shannon says they don’t seem to view his online degree negatively — if anything, they just want to confirm that his coursework won’t interfere with his job, he says.

“I just make sure that they know I never have to set foot on campus. I’m always doing this at home,” Shannon says.

Shannon might be onto something. Many employers say that the format of a criminal justice bachelor’s or master’s degree program — whether it’s online, on campus or a combination — holds much less weight in hiring decisions than other factors such as a program’s accreditation and a student’s performance in the process.

[Discover how to tell if an online program is accredited.]

That perception has evolved from a decade ago, when employers viewed online degrees with much more skepticism, says Brett Meade, deputy chief of police at the University of Central Florida Police Department, who oversees hiring.

“Virtually every person now that you see has had at least one class online,” he says.

Even though the minimum requirement for many law enforcement jobs such as a police officer is typically a high school diploma or the equivalent, many now enter the force with at least a college degree. Meanwhile, a master’s degree might be a good option for somebody looking to pursue leadership positions in law enforcement, experts say.

But because police officers often work in shifts around the clock, online education might be their only viable option — a fact that many employers understand, law enforcement experts say.

[Learn how online degrees can help adults switch careers.]

“Over the years, online degrees have become more acceptable when it comes to working with the younger generations, the millennials, the new generations who are born and raised to be tech-savvy,” says Meade. “Online degrees work for them.”

A criminal justice degree holder might also pursue a legal career such as a paralegal, or in corrections or — as in Shannon’s case — the justice system, experts say.

Based on her experiences, an elite law firm might be more hesitant to hire online degree holders for paralegal positions, though a school’s reputation is a major factor, says Carol Palmer, president and founder of Palmer Legal Staffing , a firm based in Washington, D.C. Smaller law firms, however, might be more receptive to online degree holders, she says, but perceptions vary.

Christopher Fallon, spokesman for the Massachusetts Department of Corrections, says the agency has received more and more applications from grads with online criminal justice degrees over the past few years.

If they meet the minimum entrance requirements, he says, the format doesn’t matter, especially given the prevalence of online and blended learning today.

“We’ll ask for a transcript, and as long as the college is accredited, we don’t discriminate between traditional or online,” Fallon says.

Lt. Jorge Macias, a police officer who oversees recruiting for the Los Angeles Police Department, agrees that accreditation is much more important in a hiring decision. He says the personnel department, which does the first screening for applicants, usually looks at that up front, along with the reputation of the school, graduates’ grades and whether they were ever on academic probation, for instance.

[See why enrollment in online learning is up, except at for-profits.]

“Ultimately, we’re more concerned with how a candidate performs in the testing and hiring process and the life choices they have made up until the point they test for the job,” Andre Sinn, a detective who works in the recruiting unit at the Seattle Police Department, said via email.

Even when a job candidate’s program format comes up during the personnel department’s background investigation, says Macias, employers don’t necessarily question the quality of the education further if the school itself is accredited.

“Really the follow-up questions occur when students have a record of some academic issue,” the LAPD officer says.

Many experts say it isn’t necessary for job candidates to state explicitly on their application or resume that they earned their criminal justice degree online. Shannon, for example, thinks employers care more about the name of the school, he says.

Hopefully, the university’s reputation “will eventually make me stand out to employers, since it’s a world-renowned institution,” Shannon says.

Trying to fund your online education? Get tips and more in the U.S. News Paying for Online Education center.

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What Employers Think of Online Criminal Justice Degrees originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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