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5 Terrible Workplace Policies That Good Companies Don’t Have

Workplace policies are supposed to serve the needs of the business — which include attracting and retaining great employees. And yet some truly terrible policies have stuck around for decades, despite fairly sweeping changes in work culture. These policies are often rooted in outdated work norms and a lack of trust from managers toward employees — which is one reason why good companies and good employees don’t want anything to do with them.

[See: 10 Reasons to Quit Your Job Already.]

Here are five of the worst workplace policies that good companies jettisoned long ago but which lesser companies continue to cling to.

Requiring employees to bring in doctors’ notes in order to use sick leave. Colds and flus — some of the most common reasons for sick leave — don’t generally require a doctor’s care. Requiring sick workers to drag themselves out of bed and sit in a doctor’s office simply to get proof of illness is an unfair burden on people who really just need a few days of rest. It also drives up health care costs by forcing people to seek medical care when home care would suffice, incentivizes people to come to work sick and signals to employees that you don’t trust them. Good employers hire competent, trustworthy professionals and treat them like adults. If someone is abusing their sick leave, good managers will deal with that head-on; it doesn’t require a company-wide policy that harms everyone else.

Insisting that you use vacation time to take a few hours off even if you routinely work long hours. It’s demoralizing to put in extra hours in the evenings or over the weekend and then be directed to use paid time off in half-hour increments if you need to leave early or come in late for a doctor’s appointment or other personal reason. What incentive do good employees have to be flexible with employers or to put in extra hours if they get nickled and dimed? Good managers and good companies look for ways to be flexible with people who work long hours.

[See: 25 Awesome Business Jobs for 2016.]

Insisting that job candidates divulge their salary history. Not only does insisting on knowing a candidate’s salary history violate their privacy and put them at a disadvantage in salary negotiations, but it also tends to perpetuate the gender wage gap. Since women are statistically likely to be paid less than their male counterparts for the same work, basing salary offers on past earnings means that the disparity will continue when those women move to their next jobs. (In fact, Massachusetts recently banned the practice for this reason.) Good employers determine a candidate’s value for themselves, rather than defaulting to what someone else paid, and they don’t force candidates to share information that should be between them and their accountant.

Limiting your salary increase if you take an internal promotion. Some companies cap the salary increases that come with internal promotions — saying that your salary can only increase by, say, 10 percent when making an internal move, even if they were prepared to pay an external candidate significantly more. These policies are incredibly short-sighted, because they push the best employees — the ones who are most likely to get promoted — to leave the company in order to be paid market rate for their work. There’s no reasonable defense for policies that prevent companies from paying an internal candidate as much as they would pay someone from outside the business.

[See: 8 Things You Really Need to Know About the Family and Medical Leave Act.]

Being rigid about arrival times when the work doesn’t require it. It’s certainly true that in some jobs, time of arrival truly matters. For example, if you’re a receptionist whose phones start ringing right at 9 a.m. or if you need to attend a morning meeting with clients, of course you need to show up at work right on time. But in many other jobs, being a few minutes late really doesn’t impact anything. In those cases, managers who are sticklers for precise arrival times and penalize employees who aren’t at their desks promptly at the stroke of 9 a.m. (or whatever their start time is) are focusing on the wrong thing. In many jobs, performance is and should be measured by quality of work and results — not by whether someone didn’t land in their desk chair until 9:15.

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5 Terrible Workplace Policies That Good Companies Don’t Have originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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