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3 Things Undecided Majors Should Look for in Colleges

Tara Malone didn’t know what she wanted to major in when she was vetting colleges as a high schooler.

“It killed me because I am that type of person that, I always want to plan and I usually have everything together, and so I came in undecided and I was just, I was very, very flustered about it. I wasn’t happy about it at all,” says Malone, now 19 and a sophomore at Louisiana State University–Baton Rouge studying chemical engineering.

“A lot of high schoolers these days are just overwhelmed with the amount of options that are out there,” says Liz Fujita, a coordinator in the Center for Pre-College Outreach at Michigan Technological University and a 2012 graduate of the school, who works with local middle and high schoolers. She was undecided on a major at first, too, but ultimately earned a dual degree in mathematical and social sciences.

[Find out the pros and cons of applying to college as an undecided major.]

But Malone, a Mandeville, Louisiana, native, also had some reservations about the school she chose.

“I looked at the schools and there wasn’t one that was calling to me the most, but I knew I had to make a decision and I did and I ended up loving it,” says Malone. “Sometimes you really do have to just jump into something and you won’t know until you are in it.”

Here are three factors that undecided students should consider when vetting colleges.

1. A strong general education curriculum that allows students to explore: A strong, structured core curriculum allows students to explore many different academic areas and opportunities they have intellectually, says Wes Waggoner, associate vice president for enrollment management at Southern Methodist University in Dallas and a former high school counselor.

Sammie Farmer, a senior at Marquette University in Milwaukee, Wisconsin, landed on her major of international affairs, with a concentration in peace studies and a minor in economics, by taking a course as part of the college’s core requirements freshman year.

The now 21-year-old took an international politics class and really liked it. She realized she had taken many other core courses that fit within international affairs, an interdisciplinary major that covered many of the topics she wanted to learn about.

[Get advice from current students on choosing a college major.]

2. A lot of academic programs to choose from: But students should see if schools are flexible with students changing or adding majors and minors if they decide they want to study something else, says Waggoner.

If they go to a school that’s too big, it may be harder to move around, he says.

Ohio State University–Columbus has more than 200 majors, which can be intimidating to some students, says Amy Treboni, director of the university exploration program.

But undecided students shouldn’t limit their options by selecting a school just because it doesn’t have as many majors, she says. Majors have similarities, so if students determine they don’t like a particular subject, such as biology, they could rule out similar majors or ones that share characteristics they don’t like.

Treboni suggests students look for schools with many resources and guidance to help students choose a major.

3. Faculty that are available to students: Undecided students may find faculty can be helpful when picking a major. Faculty can provide mentorship, ideas and inspiration, and show students the possibilities within a particular major or subject area, says Waggoner, of SMU.

Francesca Thomas, a 22-year-old senior at Miami University–Oxford in Ohio, says she was undecided on a major when she started school. After connecting with Ritter Hoy, a family friend in the news and public information office at the school who is now her mentor, she was inspired to major in media and culture. Later she added a family studies major.

Waggoner suggests prospective students see how willing faculty are to talk when they visit campus, or by phone or email. They could also look at a school’s faculty-student ratios, average class sizes, especially for freshman courses, and figure out who teaches freshmen — tenured faculty or graduate students.

[Consider out-of-school experiences to help choose a college major.]

Thomas says undecided students should take everything they feel into account when vetting schools. One campus visit isn’t always going to help students make a decision, she says, and that’s OK.

“You don’t necessarily have to fall in love right away.”

Farmer, the Marquette student, tells applicants, “It’s a one-year decision.”

Searching for a college? Get our complete rankings of Best Colleges.

More from U.S. News

How Competitive Is College Admissions?

10 Tips to Make Your Final College Choice

10 Questions to Ask Before Picking a Major

3 Things Undecided Majors Should Look for in Colleges originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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