Skip to main content

U.S. Merchant Marine Academy Offers Students a Route to Sea

The U.S. Merchant Marine Academy‘s mission is “to educate and graduate licensed merchant mariners and leaders of exemplary character who will serve America’s marine transportation and defense needs in peace and war.” For Midshipman First Class Brody Oakes, the chance to merge academics with shipboard experience is what sold him on the school — that, and the picturesque campus, which is set on a peninsula on the north shore of Long Island.

“We have the best backyard of any college, if you ask me,” Oakes notes.

All majors focus on the maritime industry, from marine transportation — a hybrid of nautical science and marine business management — to marine engineering and shipyard management.

[Discover these tuition-free colleges in the U.S.]

A big part of the experience is sea year: Midshipmen serve as deck or engine cadets aboard commercial, military or passenger vessels during two or more assignments that total over 300 days and are primarily spread across sophomore and junior years.

Oakes sailed as a crewman on a Maersk K-class container ship, helping keep the engines running. Stops at ports in countries like Spain, Dubai, Pakistan and India only enhanced the experience, he says.

This past summer, sea year came under a cloud as t he academy suspended it amid reports of sexual and other professional misconduct toward cadets, primarily by peers or other crewmen. The program has been reintroduced, although for now it will be conducted aboard military ships only.

The accrediting body responsible for the academy has also issued a warning, giving the USMMA two years to address academywide issues of sexual assault and harassment and governance. The school has instituted anti harassment training and prevention, as well as a confidential reporting system so students can seek help without triggering an official investigation.

Through a spokesperson, Rear Admiral James Helis, the USMMA superintendent, stressed to U.S. News that, “While there remains more work to do, we are committed to ensuring midshipmen training is conducted in an environment of safety, dignity, and respect.”

While at the USMMA, students must also participate in two- to six-week internships that focus on their specialty. For instance, a marine engineering and shipyard management major may opt to intern at a shipping company or port facility.

[Read how colleges are taking steps to prepare students for careers.]

Grads leave the academy with a Bachelor of Science degree, a Coast Guard license and an officer’s commission. They can satisfy their service obligation by working as licensed officers aboard U.S. flag vessels and spending eight years in a reserve unit of the nation’s armed forces.

Alternately, some 25 percent of graduates opt for five years of active duty in one of the armed forces or the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration Corps, which operates NOAA’s ships and aircraft and aids in its research projects. Mids who decide to serve in the armed forces apply directly and, if offered a commission, will become an officer in that service. Oakes, who graduated in May, plans to work aboard an oil tanker.

Read on to find out what life is like at the rest of the five.

U.S. Naval Academy

U.S. Military Academy

U.S. Air Force Academy

U.S. Coast Guard Academy

This story is excerpted from the U.S. News “Best Colleges 2017” guidebook, which features in-depth articles, rankings and data.

More from U.S. News

Colleges That Claim to Meet Full Financial Need

A Spring College Admissions Offer May Be Worth Accepting

Save Money by Spending Less Time in College

U.S. Merchant Marine Academy Offers Students a Route to Sea originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
Read Next Story