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How to Retire as a Millionaire

Millennials aren’t known for their pessimism, but that’s not clear considering their views on retirement.

According to a recent survey by Wells Fargo, 64 percent of working people between ages of 22 and 35 say they will never reach $1 million while saving for retirement. But, as Wells Fargo points out, someone that starts with a $32,000 a year salary could reach $1 million by saving 5 percent the first year, beginning at age 25, and increasing that to 13 percent over the next few years while the salary also shifts upward. Assuming an average market return of 7 percent, then $1 million is more than doable.

“It’s just about math,” says Travis Sollinger, director of financial planning at Fort Pitt Capital Group in Pittsburgh. “It’s definitely achievable by just about anybody.”

Yet, whether if it’s because of the 2008 recession, the lack of income growth seen in the past few years or the growth of student loans, young people are skeptical about their ability to increase their savings to a level that will support them in retirement.

[See: 10 Ways to Buy International Small-Cap Stocks.]

But should they worry so much? And what can they do to improve their chances of reaching seven figures by the time they hang up their work boots?

Here are three tips to reach $1 million.

Be patient to reap benefit of compounding. Mark Lund, an adviser and founder of Stonecreek Wealth Advisors in Draper, Utah, has a number of clients that are worried their money isn’t growing fast enough. He says he has to warn them that it’s “the back end of the savings years where that money grows.”

Investors don’t really see this when they’re providing 10 percent of their income today. That’s because the impact of compound interest hasn’t had a chance to show dramatic returns.

Lund uses this scenario while explaining how impactful compounding can be. Imagine two brothers: The frugal brother starts saving the day they graduate college while the other spends most of those first paychecks. After 10 years, the frugal brother has saved $20,000 ($2,000 a year). The big-spender sees this, and says he wants to start saving. In unity with his brother, the frugal brother says he wants the other to catch up so he stops saving altogether.

By the end of 30 years, the frugal brother has put away just $20,000, while the big spender saved a total of $40,000 ($2,000 over 20 years). Yet, assuming the money is invested and earns an average market return, the frugal brother’s savings still outpaces the other by more than $100,000. It’s because the frugal brother’s money has had more time to compound.

“Even if you’re saving a little bit, [over the] long run it will compound,” Lund says.

And the compounding has more impact in later years, when calculating 7 percent against $500,000 as opposed to 7 percent of $1,000 now. That’s why even adding in $100 a month to a retirement account can have a huge impact on savings later in life.

Don’t be afraid to invest. Often, the biggest mistake that Sollinger sees from young investors is their unwillingness to put the majority of their savings into stocks. He often advises young clients to put nearly all of their retirement funds into stock funds.

“If you’re in it for 20 years, there’s nothing to be afraid of,” he said.

[See: 13 Ways to Take the Emotions Out of Investing.]

It’s also important to take a tactic of high stock exposure due to inflation. Since over 30 years the cost of money will rise, $1 million won’t be enough in order to spend like a millionaire today. That’s because the purchasing power of a $1 decreases every year by 3 percent, based on historical average. That means in 20 years, $1 million will be like having $550,000 today.

The one way to clear this hurdle is through investing, since the returns of a large-capitalization index fund that tracks the 500 largest U.S. companies has historically returned 7 percent, after inflation, on average. Having investments that outpace inflation protects your spending power in the future.

“Assume high inflation and hope for low inflation,” Lund says.

Pick the right time to retire to determine your savings level. One reason millennials may be pessimistic about their ability to retire with $1 million is because they hope to retire at a younger age. The average age chosen was 59, according to the Wells Fargo survey.

While that’s only six years less than the typical age of 65, it adds a significant barrier to the amount of money one needs to save to ensure there’s enough to last through retirement. That’s because in the years where compounding really kicks in, someone that retires at 59 will tap the accounts for living expenses, reducing the impact.

Lund recently had this conversation with a client, who first thought he wanted to retire at age 60. Doing the calculations based on the amount of income the client wanted to live on in retirement, the two realized this person would need to save $4,000 a month in order to reach the goal. That wasn’t possible.

After working through some adjustments, reducing the amount the person needed each month in retirement — since expenses often drop — and increasing the retirement age to 65, the client then only needed to save $1,000 a month, which was much more achievable.

“It’s all about having the right expectations and time horizon,” Lund says.

[Read: 5 Common Investment Mistakes That Couples Make.]

And with the right horizon, $1 million doesn’t seem too far-fetched at all.

More from U.S. News

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How to Retire as a Millionaire originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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