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Still Have Your College Bank Account? How to Save and Spend Like an Adult

You’ve graduated from college and entered the real world. Yes, everyone calls it the real world, as if back at school you were a character in a comic book.

Still, there’s a reason people call the next stage of your life the real world. The rules do change when you leave college, especially with respect to your finances. After all, you can’t have a college bank account that mom and dad can access forever.

So if you’re a recent grad who’s trying to get your financial footing, financial experts have some advice for you, including:

Budget strategically. Once you’re truly on your own and not being funded, or funded much, by your parents, your survival depends on how quickly and well you learn to budget.

“If you’re not a financially-savvy person, choose to learn the basics,” says Natasha Campbell, a personal finance coach and speaker, based in Orlando, Florida. “I’m sure no one enjoys the annual physical … or cooking dinner or taking out the trash. There are activities in life that are required, and personal finance is no different.”

Campbell suggests you budget in three ways:

— Set a spending plan

— Save money, and if you have debt, work on paying it off

Create financial goals to help you achieve your life goals

[See: 10 Easy Ways to Pay Off Debt.]

On that last part, Campbell says, “There is a difference between hoping, wishing and even desiring … Set financial goals that are specific, realistic, measurable and achievable.”

Get serious about building your credit. If you haven’t applied for a credit card yet, you should, says Snowe Saxman, a financial coach based in Longwood, Florida. But she warns that if you do open up a credit card or two, “spend cautiously.”

After all, the goal isn’t to build credit to get yourself into debt — it’s to show a future lender that you’re worthy of lending money to for a car or a house.

[See: 12 Simple Ways to Raise Your Credit Score.]

Don’t rush into buying things. You have a job. A credit card. A budget. It’s time to get a nice car and a house. Well, not so fast.

Robert Farrington, founder of TheCollegeInvestor.com, an investing and personal finance site aimed at millennials, implores recent grads to not go crazy when they get those first few paychecks.

“You might think, ‘Hey, I should reward myself and get the nice car, fancy clothes or expensive apartment,'” he says. “I know I fell into that trap by buying a brand-new $40,000 car right after college.”

It was quite a trap. Farrington says that payments for his Acura TL were $700 a month — for the next five years.

“Looking back on it, that’s crazy money for a 22-year-old,” says Farrington, who is now 31 and still driving his Acura.

“I should have bought a used car and spent about $200 or $300 per month on it, and saved that additional $400,” Farrington says. “Four hundred dollars per month equates to $4,800 per year, which almost maxes out an IRA. If I had done that through the whole five years I had the loan, it would have been $24,000, which could have grown so much for me since then.”

But he didn’t.

“Trust me, a used Honda Civic gets you from point A to B just as well as a new BMW,” Farrington says.

Save first, then spend. Farrington’s advice again. “Contribute to a 401(k), max your Roth IRA,” he advises. “It sounds boring, but starting at [age] 22 versus 30 can add up to over $100,000 later in life. Only then, go out and buy something to reward yourself,” he says.

Every financial expert you meet will tell you how important it is to save. Plenty of middle-aged people who didn’t save will probably tell you, too.

[See: Your Month-to-Month Guide to Savings.]

In any case, Nick Vail, a financial advisor and co-founder of Integrity Wealth Advisors in Indianapolis, lays it out this way: “If a 35-year-old saves $5,000 and averages [a] 7 percent rate of return, that individual would have just under $550,000 at age 65. If that same individual saved the same amount, with the same average return, but started at age 25, he or she would have $1.1 million. Compound interest is the best friend of a young investor.”

Even if you can’t collect a 7 percent rate of return in this market, you get Vail’s point. Saving money is smart, especially now, while you (hopefully) aren’t buried in credit card debt or making payments on an expensive car or house.

Start an emergency fund. Everyone will tell you that you should have one because, well, you should. But Campbell has some sage advice.

“The word emergency is a term associated with panic, danger and disaster,” she says.

She prefers calling it an access fund. “When an opportunity arises you have access to funds to manage the outcome in a more positive way,” she explains.

Don’t try to do it all. Because you can’t. If you try to do everything you should do with your money, you’ll only become overwhelmed and unimpressed by the real world.

“For recent college grads, it’s all about balance,” says Russell Robertson, an Atlanta-based certified financial planner. “There is a lot to do, and not enough money to go around yet to do everything.”

In this case, Robertson says everything includes, “building savings, contributing to a retirement plan, paying off student loans, saving up to buy a house and just having a social life.”

On that last point, Robertson had a client living at home and commuting to save money and pay off student loans faster.

That’s admirable, of course, but Robertson says that his client admitted to feeling detached from a potentially important part of life — the social aspects of living in the city with friends.

“Enjoy yourself now that you’re on your own,” Robertson advises, “and don’t feel like you have to do everything all at once and right away.”

More from U.S. News

50 Ways to Improve Your Finances in 2016

10 Ways Millennials Are Changing Homebuying

10 Fun, Frugal Ways to Spend Your Free Time

Still Have Your College Bank Account? How to Save and Spend Like an Adult originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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