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4 Things to Know Before Buying A Tiny House in Los Angeles, California

Due to the skyrocketing costs of real estate in Los Angeles and the growing trend towards living a minimalistic lifestyle, more people are considering alternatives to the traditional residential living spaces like single-family homes, condos and apartments. One of those options is a tiny house.

And what exactly is a tiny house? It’s a compact version of a house, really. Tiny homes are often built to fit on trailers for transportation or even on-the-road living, but many tiny homeowners choose to set down roots on a piece of land in their neighborhood and treat their small unit as a traditional house. While some buyers decide to build their own from existing floor plans, others choose ready-made options that vary based on sizing and layout designs.

The structures, which can be built as small as 70 square feet all the way up to a few hundred square feet, are a great way to downsize, and they offer a unique solution to the affordable housing conundrum in which the sprawling metro area finds itself. But these homes also create a few problems of their own. Keller Williams Realty agent Richard Schulman warns, “The idea of buying land and magically dropping a house on it is not a money-saver.”

Don’t say we didn’t warn you.

[See: 10 Ways Millennials Are Changing Homebuying.]

But for many potential “tiny homers,” the financial benefit of a tiny home investment is not its sole intention, anyway. Instead, these buyers want to dismantle the super-sized American lifestyle of expanding square footage which can be unfriendly to urban living in Los Angeles, and also on its way out in the growing city.

Curious to know if the “tiny house” lifestyle is a good fit for you? To help answer that question we’ve gathered advice from some of Los Angeles’ top real estate agents as identified by OpenHouse Realty, an agent referral company (and a U.S. News partner). Here are some tips those agents want buyers to know before joining the tiny house movement.

Know your building codes. Potential landowners should first call the city to see if their desired lot is connected to city utility lines and is zoned for building before taking any further steps. If it is, tiny home owners can skip filing for some of the building permits that would be required to build a regular house.

But one major hurdle remains: a foundation. Even structures like a shed or a garage require foundations, thanks to the bevy of seismic activity we’re used to in Southern California; ergo, so does your tiny house.

Once you match up the code requirements to your piece of property and your potential dwelling, take a moment to consider the pros and cons of buying a plot of land for your tiny home. “In an area like ours, with lots of eyeballs on the market, no one misses an opportunity to buy some land,” says Schulman. In other words, if there’s no house on it yet, there is probably a reason for that.

Price your foundation first. Tracy Do, a real estate agent with Compass Realty, has sold several small, fixed properties on the east side of Los Angeles that could qualify as small (if not tiny). These structures started out as shotgun shacks put up by railroad workers of the 1910s and 1920s, but she hasn’t seen this latest iteration of the “tiny house” concept come to fruition yet. “We’ve certainly had clients come to us with that concept, but no one has executed it.”

A possible problem, Do mentions, is the hilly neighborhoods. “Once you get to a hillside, you’ve got to put the house on a flat foundation. And it can cost anywhere from $250,000 to $300,000 to lay the base of the foundation.”

This, in addition to the cost of the land, can turn a tiny homer’s dream of a $35,000 house into a nearly half-million dollar investment.

[See: 9 Alternative Building Materials to Consider for Your Home.]

Find a flat lot. To minimize your foundation cost, finding a flat piece of land is crucial. While central Los Angeles has a lot of flat places, they can be almost as expensive as buying a regular-size home itself, so buyers should prepare to make an extensive search to find the perfect flat property.

Further outside of the city, in northern areas such as Chatsworth and Sherman Oaks and southern areas such as Compton, Paramount and Downey there are some flat pieces of land available, often coming in under $100,000, according to listings on Zillow.

[See: The 30 Most Fun Places to Live in the U.S.]

Embrace mobility. Many tiny house owners choose to keep their home on wheels, which could also be a more permanent solution. As long as homes are built and certified by Recreation Vehicle Industry Association (RVIA), they are allowed in the same backyards and RV parks as standard RVs and mobile homes.

There are very few regulations that have been created for tiny home ownership thus far, and they are subject to change as the movement gains momentum and popularity. Keeping your home on wheels for now may mean avoiding a costly investment in a foundation or property before rules are ironed out.

Potential tiny home owners should call ahead to RV parks and find out their rules and space rental rates. In the Los Angeles area, Oxnard’s Evergreen RV Park, as well as several Inland Empire parks, welcome tiny home dwellers. For those who do become tiny home owners, the Tiny House Community has resources and provides options on locating a place to park your home.

More from U.S. News

The 20 Most Desirable Places to Live in the U.S.

Weird Home Features That May Confuse Homebuyers

The Best Apps for House Hunting

4 Things to Know Before Buying A Tiny House in Los Angeles, California originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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