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How to Create Wealth Without Stocks

For 25 years now, John Jamieson of Detroit has experienced financial success and failure, just like many an investor. He has built wealth and taught others to do the same — again, just like many an investor.

But here’s where he takes the road less, less traveled: Jamieson doesn’t buy any stock. Nada. Zip. Bupkis. He doesn’t play Powerball, rob banks or panhandle on Mark Zuckerberg’s block in Palo Alto, either (though, like Zuck, he’s a college dropout).

Instead, Jamieson brings the same energy to avoiding stocks as some investors bring to embracing them. Not that he’s an anti-stock zealot, mind you: “I do encourage people to have an active stock portfolio based on their individual goals and objectives.”

But, “I tell people if you’re looking for the same old pie charts and predictions, we are not the company to seek out.”

[See: 7 Global Goats That Could Bring Market Mayhem.]

Assuming you do seek out his website, brace yourself for some good old-fashioned salesmanship, which reads like this: “STOP. Only watch this presentation if you are looking for life-changing information.”

But hey: If stocks and annuities are sold, why not a self-styled system? When Jamieson began sharing his methods in 2009, “I would teach people little known insurance strategies and combine those with the secretive world of real estate investing and private lending,” he says. “The response to this way of looking at investing and wealth creation was very well received by audiences and my clients.”

Jamieson’s theories have inspired him to write two books on the subject, the most recent being “Wealth Without Stocks or Mutual Funds.” As far as some financial experts see it, though, the title might as well have a question mark at the end of it. After all, this isn’t exactly the Warren Buffett way we’re talking about.

“As many top professionals such as Buffett consistently recommend, it would not be prudent to stray from keep-it-simple balanced portfolios of cash, bonds and stocks,” says Preston McSwain, founder and managing partner of Boston-based Fiduciary Wealth Partners. “To do so is not only harder and more expensive, but importantly, according to the evidence, consistently harms investor returns.”

So then: Wealth without stocks? Or mutual funds?

“Feasible? Sure. Practical? Not at all,” says Dan McElwee, executive vice president of Ventura Wealth Management, in Ewing, New Jersey. “Having a diversified portfolio that includes equities and fixed income is necessary to keep up with inflation and earn a rate of return that will meet the demands of retirement.”

There’s also a question of the barrier to entry with investments such as private equity or different types of partnership investments. And hedge funds are closed to all but accredited investors — those with a net worth of $1 million or more.

“It would be harder to generate long-term wealth with many investments that are non-stock in nature unless you are incredibly wealthy right from the start,” says Mason Williams, managing director and chief investment officer for Coral Gables Trust Co. in south Florida. “Liquidity can become an issue as well leaving one to have a longer time horizon that might not be ideal for the average financial plan.”

Yet investment and wealth management — being the numbers games they are — tend to respect certain percentages even more than earnings increases or dividend rates. Such as: How many people succeed at a certain strategy. And in this case, there’s no place like home. Or industrial park. Or even marshland.

“Roughly 90 percent of millionaires — yes, nine out of 10 — created their wealth through real estate,” says Kurt M. Westfield, managing partner of WC Cos. in Tampa, Florida. “Not stocks. Not gold. Not baseball cards or other seasonal or whimsical investment vehicles.”

Real estate, you might say, is grounded in ways other non-stock investments are not, and hence explains why it’s integral to Jamieson’s game plan. There’s supporting evidence enough in urban markets such as San Francisco and Boston, where apartments prove scarce year after year.

[See: 7 Stocks to Buy When a Recession Hits.]

“Building compound wealth through rental assets has taken off,” Westfield says. “With an average annual appreciation of 3 percent and rental rates rising, income properties have started filling more investors’ portfolios.”

Then again, there was also this little thing called the subprime mortgage crisis. “We don’t need to remind what happened to those over exposed to real estate in the financial crisis of 2008,” McElwee says.

Jamieson in fact was one of those hurt. “I struggled like most other business people to keep moving forward,” he says.

Meanwhile in the collectibles department, at east one category has undergone a mutation of Incredible Hulk proportions: comic books. And when ambitious investors take a look, a great many of them turn green.

In 2011, actor Nicholas Cage sold a near-mint copy of Action Comics No. 1 at a record $2.16 million. That book, which marked the debut of Superman, was sold for far more than the $150,000 or so he paid for it in 1997. Other copies have gone for as much as $3.2 million. Not bad for an investment that originally cost 10 cents in 1938.

“It’s not just the older books that are valuable,” says Vincent Zurzolo, the co-founder of New York’s Metropolis Comics, which handled Cage’s sale. “Comic books from the last 20 years are becoming more collectible. Some have jumped from just a few dollars each five years ago to $50 to $100 today. Smart investors are finding that they can make money off of this trend, but only if they treat it like they would any serious investment.”

As for Jamieson, he’s no superhero out to save the world from Wall Street. In fact, he’s gotten used to being called a contrarian, among the more polite labels. “I love challenging long held financial beliefs,” he says, “or as I say, ‘Slaying sacred cows one piece of bull at a time.'”

And as a man who’s built his own company, Jamieson undoubtedly appreciates another tried-and-true, yet trying-and-tough way, to make a go of it without a single share in your portfolio: starting your own business.

“Business owners often continuously reinvest in their companies,” McElwee says. “They sometimes take concentrated positions within their industries or sectors they know particularly well.”

[Read: Investors Beware of the Sleeping Bear.]

Plus, if things go particularly well and the company goes public, there’s something special a successful business owner can offer:

Stock, of course.

More from U.S. News

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11 Great Investing Tips for Women

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How to Create Wealth Without Stocks originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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