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4 Ways Millennials Can Invest In Real Estate

If you ask investors, many will tell you real estate is the best place to park your money for long-term gains. In fact, 27 percent of 1,000 adults surveyed in July by Bankrate said real estate was the best way to invest money not needed for another 10 years. That topped the list of options, beating out cash, the stock market and gold.

Despite the money-making potential of real estate, some experts say millennials are opting out of the market.

“What we’re seeing a lot with our younger clients is they often think they’re too young to invest in real estate,” says Scott Cousino, a certified financial planner and co-owner of Legacy Capital Planners in Grand Rapids, Michigan.

However, investing in properties may not be out of reach, even for those millennials who have a small bank account. Ari Rastegar, CEO of Rastegar Capital in Dallas, and himself a millennial, is an enthusiastic advocate for his peers to invest in real estate. He says it’s something that can be done with little risk and only a couple thousand dollars.

“For me, it’s all about lowering risk,” Rastegar says. “I come from the vantage point of ‘just don’t lose money.'”

To that end, Rastegar recommends millennials first invest in real estate funds. It’s one of four options available to young investors who want to make money off the real estate market.

Option No. 1: Put money in real estate investments.

The easiest way for millennials to invest in real estate is to buy mutual funds based on property. An even more lucrative option may be to put money in real estate investment trusts, known as REITs. For example, the FTSE NAREIT All REITs index fund had a 27.4 percent return in 2014. That was nearly double the 13.7 percent gain for the S&P 500 during that year.

Any investment broker can help millennials evaluate and purchase real estate funds or REITs, but Rastegar recommends they look for a registered investment advisor.

“A RIA is fundamentally different,” he says. “They have an vested interest in your success.” That’s because while a broker may earn a one-time fee or commission from a sale, a RIA is often paid an ongoing percentage of their clients’ managed assets. Rastegar says that’s motivation for a registered agent to get clients into the best investments possible.

Option No. 2: Move on to private REITs for better returns.

Once someone has experience buying real estate funds or public REITs, Rastegar says the next step is to look for private REITs, otherwise known as private placements.

These funds may have better returns than public REITs, but they are also only offered to select investors. “For some of the most advantageous deals, you need to be an accredited investor,” Rastegar says. Accredited investors must have at least two consecutive years of $200,000 income or at least a $1 million net worth, not including a primary home. “A lot of investors haven’t yet met that threshold.”

As a result, private placement may not be a good fit for all millennials. However, for those who can get in on these deals, Rastegar says they offer good returns with enough checks and balances within the investment to lower risk.

Option No. 3: Buy a property on your own.

Not everyone wants to buy a piece of a mortgage or real estate through a fund or REIT. Some millennials may prefer to actually own a property themselves. In that case, Cousino says people should be very careful about what they buy and how much they pay.

“You make money when you buy, not when you sell,” he says, repeating an old real estate axiom.

Before making an offer, millennials should carefully consider the expected cash flow of the property, how it will be managed and the exit strategy for getting out the investment when needed. Those are all discussions that may be best had with a professional such as a real estate broker, certified public accountant or financial advisor.

“Wisdom comes from two places: mistakes and mentors,” Cousino says. “We help clients discern what is a smart purchase,”

Option No. 4: Purchase a home instead of renting.

Ann Thompson, Bank of America’s regional sales executive for Northern California, says purchasing a home may be one investment some younger people are reluctant to make. “[Millennials] were adolescents and young adults during the biggest financial crisis of our time,” she says. “I think that caused fear and trepidation [about homebuying], and I think some of their hesitation is well-founded.”

At the same time, Thompson says rental prices in major cities such as San Francisco, Los Angeles and New York are outpacing the monthly cost of some homes. Purchasing a house means monthly payments build equity in an investment that may be later sold for profit.

High rents can make it difficult for millennials to save money for a down payment, but programs are available to lower the amount of cash needed upfront to buy a home. For example, Bank of America allows doctors or medical residents to place only 5 percent down on mortgages up to $1 million. Plus, the bank doesn’t include those applicants’ student loans toward their income-to-debt ratio so long as those loans are deferred.

Millennials may balk at the idea of being tied to a specific location at such a young age, but Thompson says there is no reason buying a house means you have to live there forever. “Remember, you can rent out that property if you’re moving or your job takes you elsewhere,” she says.

Real estate investing isn’t only for the old or the rich. Even millennials with limited means can use real estate to build their personal wealth. Rastegar simply cautions not to take on too much risk too quickly: “You’ve really got to crawl, walk and then run.”

More from U.S. News

8 Strategies for Investing in Real Estate

10 Ways Millennials Are Changing Homebuying

12 Millennial-Inspired Ways to Spend Less

4 Ways Millennials Can Invest In Real Estate originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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