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Financial Mistakes Couples Make When They Move in Together

Money is a top reason married couples divorce. But financial problems can cause friction between unmarried couples, too. Arguably, they can cause even more. After all, you may have different expectations of each other than you would if you were legally bound.

So just as people tell you not to rush into a marriage, moving in together as an unmarried unit is best done as a stroll and not a sprint. You probably will hurry into your decision, of course. Very few people probably say to a significant other, “Hey, let’s move in together, but first, let’s carefully consider all of the financial implications and issues …”

If you have decided to live with someone, it wouldn’t hurt to at least discuss these three issues before you call a moving van.

How to split the bills. This is the biggest decision you’re going to make, and you want to do it as fairly as possible, because if your relationship is going to fall apart, it’s probably here.

The most logical solution is to split the costs down the middle, and if one partner makes more than the other, divide what you’re paying by percentages, or come up with some arrangement that seems fair.

For instance, Suzanne Hirsh, 32, a communications professional in San Francisco, has a high-paying job and supportive parents who helped her put a down payment on her house. Her boyfriend isn’t in quite the same situation, so they split the mortgage payments, with him paying 30 percent and her paying 70 percent.

Hirsh is emphatic that she doesn’t mind paying more, due to her better-paying job, and says her boyfriend often pays for dinner and outings, and so it works out pretty well.

But it doesn’t always. Amy Ridings, 28, who works in public relations in Dallas, had a similar arrangement when she lived in a town house with her now ex-boyfriend. They moved in together in 2013 after a year of dating.

“I agreed to pay 60 percent of the rent, and he only 40 percent. I had a better job and made more money, so it made sense at the time,” Ridings says.

But six months later, Ridings realized that her salary wasn’t stretching as far as she had hoped, in part because they chose a town house in a neighborhood they really couldn’t afford. And because she was shelling out more for rent, she found herself scrutinizing both her and her boyfriend’s finances.

“I started to notice little things,” she says. “I bought groceries last week and this week? And I’m taking us out to dinner tonight?”

She began wondering if this was what their future would be like, with her always paying more for the home and household needs.

How to budget. Housing payments are the most obvious cost for a couple living together, but a budget obviously goes far beyond that. You have utility bills to pay like electric and water, perhaps a cable bill and food. You know that, of course, but being in love means the world feels like it’s stopping. If you kind of decide it’ll all work itself out, it may not.

Kyle Bennett, a Florida-based project manager who works for a company that does maintenance on luxury buses and motor homes, says he and his wife were high school sweethearts, and after graduating college in 2012, they moved into an apartment together and set up a joint checking account. While they were clearly a good fit personally, it didn’t hurt that they sat down once or twice a month to work on their budget.

“We decided how much money we needed to cover our bills together and each transferred money into that account to cover those expenses,” Bennett says.

Their strategy didn’t hurt them. They got married last June.

Jennifer Myers, a certified financial planner in McLean, Virginia, and president of SageVest Wealth Management, is all for thorough budgeting, but says she feels that unmarried couples should go a little farther with their paperwork when buying a house.

“What happens when you want to buy a property? No one ever thinks it will be complicated, or that it necessitates a formal document. But for most people, their house is their biggest single asset. An agreement always needs to be in writing; and both parties should be legally represented,” says Myers, noting that many unmarried couples neglect to do that. “A well-thought-out plan reduces stress, now and in the future.”

But you can also overdo having that well-thought-out plan. Hirsh says that she lived with another boyfriend for three years, from 2010 until 2013, and he was an extreme budgeter.

“Even though he was making significantly more money than I was, he insisted that we pay everything 50-50,” Hirsh says.

It may have been fair from purely a numbers standpoint, but it didn’t feel fair. Hirsh’s boyfriend also acted more like an accountant than a boyfriend.

“He kept an Excel spreadsheet of all our purchases, like travel and hotels and furniture,” Hirsh says. “When we broke up, he gave me sort of a bill explaining how much money I owed him and included a breakdown of each item. I ended up writing him a check for over $2,000 and giving him a rug that we both bought together in Turkey.”

How to communicate. Talking about money, and often, helped his relationship immensely, Bennett says.

“Essentially what it comes down to is an open line of communication,” Bennett says. “Whenever the sharing of anything is concerned, whether it’s a bag of M & M’s or the mortgage on a home, you have to communicate. Talk about what you personally are comfortable sharing and what is fair for everyone involved.”

Ridings agrees. She says she wishes she had communicated her money frustrations more with her ex-boyfriend. They might still be together, she concedes.

“I confided in my close friends and shared some of my concerns with my parents. They fueled my doubt,” she says.

Last year, she ended the relationship and then found herself in a dilemma that many unmarried and married couples breaking up discover when faced with shared living expenses. They had a lease to fulfill and neither could afford to keep paying rent and move out.

“We spent the final two months under the same roof tiptoeing around one another,” Ridings says. “We were civil, but it was beyond heartbreaking.”

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Financial Mistakes Couples Make When They Move in Together originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. 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Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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