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4 Easy Ways to Lighten Up Classic Fall Recipes

With fall comes favorite meals such as creamy soups, chili, pies and muffins — yippee! However, many of these goodies carry a hefty calorie tag, which isn’t too pleasing for your waistline. What’s the trick to enjoying your favorites without racking up the pounds during the cooler weather? All you need are a few simple swaps.

Creamy Soups

Butternut squash, cream of mushroom, clam chowder and pumpkin soup are some warming favorites. Many soups, however, are thickened with heavy cream, which contains upwards of 400 calories, 44 grams of fat and 28 grams of saturated fat per cup. Other soups call for a roux, or a combination of butter and flour, to help thicken the mixture. But that can jack up the soup’s calories and fat rather quickly, since each tablespoon of butter contains 100 calories, 11 grams of fat and 7 grams of saturated fat. Oil is not much better, with each tablespoon containing 120 calories, 14 grams of fat and 1 gram of saturated fat.

To lighten up:

— Use stock or broth. They contain significantly fewer calories than heavy cream or a roux.

— Use vegetables to thicken. Butternut squash, parsnips and potatoes help thicken soups nicely.

— Add veggies. Up your daily vegetable intake by adding lots of vegetables to your soup.

— Up the fiber. Add legumes such as beans, peas and lentils to get more fiber and protein, which will also help keep you satisfied.

Chili

There are several things that can sabotage this cold weather favorite. First, loads of high-fat cuts of meat can add ridiculous amounts of calories and saturated fat. Canned tomatoes and broths can also increase the sodium to over 1,000 milligrams per serving, which is close to half the recommended amount for one day. Lastly, high-calorie toppers like sour cream and piles of cheese can send the calories through the roof.

To lighten up:

— Use beans as the star ingredient. Use black, pinto, kidney or cannelloni beans — or a combination of them all — while decreasing the amount of meat to about 1 to 2 ounces per serving.

— Use lean cuts of meat. The Dietary Guidelines for Americans recommends choosing lean protein like 90 percent lean cuts of beef, pork, lamb, chicken or turkey.

— Spice it up. Spices add flavor and depth to your chili for few calories.

— Go low on sodium. Use canned goods with low sodium or no added sodium.

— Keep portions of toppers under control. Use fresh ingredients like cilantro and smaller amounts of cheese and light sour cream.

Pie

Those delicious fall pies can pack on the pounds. A reasonable slice of apple or pumpkin pie can have around 400 calories and 20 grams of fat. Add a scoop of vanilla ice cream or whipped cream (or both!) and you’re talking at least 500 calories. Canned apple or pumpkin pie fillings are packed with sugar, while homemade filling can call for loads of butter. As for the crust, you need some butter, lard or shortening to keep it flaky, but your waistline may not be too thrilled with the added calories.

To lighten up:

— Skip the canned pie mix. If you choose canned filling, use the 100 percent puree variety like pumpkin puree, which is made with 100 percent pumpkin and nothing else.

— Stick with simple filling ingredients. Skip the gobs of butter and don’t overload on canned fruit. Instead, use a modest amount of fresh fruit with a little sugar and low-calorie flavorings such as vanilla extract, cinnamon and lemon juice. Skip the butter (or at least minimize it) so you can save it for the crust.

— Use half the crust. Opt for a galette, which is an open-faced tart that uses half the crust — and half the calories! You can also make a crisp or turnovers using phyllo dough.

Muffins

There’s nothing better than the aroma of a warm batch of muffins wafting through the house. But many muffins lack fiber and are made with a ton of fat like butter. Also, many store-bought muffins are the size of a baseball — which can have close to 450 calories!

To lighten up:

— Add whole-wheat pasty flour. Swap in whole-wheat pastry flour for half of the white all-purpose flour to up the fiber.

— Swap part of the fat. Instead of butter or oil, use applesauce, apple butter, prune puree or even nonfat plain Greek yogurt.

— Remember that size matters. Fill the muffin tin two-thirds the way up so you can get a perfectly-portioned muffin.

More from U.S. News

10 Healthy Meals You Can Make in 10 Minutes

How to Have a Paleo Thanksgiving

11 Fantastic Fall Snacks

4 Easy Ways to Lighten Up Classic Fall Recipes originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. 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Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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