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7 Home Renovation Trends for Retirees

Most people plan to stay in their current home in retirement. Over half of homeowners who are over 60 say they have no plans to move, according to a survey of 152,939 people who visit Houzz, a home design website. Perhaps that’s one reason home remodeling has become a popular extracurricular activity for baby boomers and their elders.

About 20 percent of older homeowners do some kind of major or minor remodeling every year. Many of us install upgrades with aging in mind, such as widening hallways and doors, installing easy-to-operate faucets and appliances, laying down slip-resistant flooring and making sure to clear out slip-and-fall hazards such as throw rugs, extra furniture and precariously placed decorations and knickknacks.

Here are seven trends in home design that cut across all age groups, but are especially relevant to retirees and near-retirees.

1. Looks matter. No matter what our age, homeowners say that improving the appearance of the home — design, looks and feel — is the single most important reason for undertaking a renovation. The second most important reason is to improve functionality, including increasing energy efficiency. Surprisingly, boosting resale value is not at the top of mind for most homeowners, and that’s especially true for those over 65.

2. Boomers want upgrades. Millennial homeowners are the most enthusiastic renovators. Almost half of them report they have recently done some work on their homes. However, not that many millennials actually own a home. They make up only about 10 percent of the homeowner population. It’s the baby boomers who largely drive the home improvement market, because so many of them own homes. And when they do make upgrades, they tend to spend more money than their younger colleagues.

3. Geography drives renovations. The popularity of renovations is not determined by age, but by geography. People in the midwest and northeast spend more money on interior renovations, while homeowners in the south and west focus more on outdoor projects. The most frequent interior remodels involve bathrooms, then the kitchen and the living room or family room. The least popular interior rehabs involve the basement, a home office or a laundry room. The most frequent work on the exterior is painting the house. After that it’s adding or expanding a deck, then installing a fence or shed. Low on the list are a greenhouse, hot tub or pool.

4. Boomers spend more. Boomers take on projects that cost about twice as much as those done by millennials, but the range of costs is huge. Bathrooms range from about $3,000 to over $20,000, depending on size and scope, Houzz found. Millennials average about $6,000 for a minor kitchen remodel and $21,000 for a major kitchen remodel. But boomers spend $18,000 for a minor remodel and over $50,000 for a major kitchen redo.

5. Funding home improvements. Almost 90 percent of people who are remodeling pay for at least part of their project out of personal savings. About 25 percent use their credit card, and 15 percent take out a home improvement or other kind of loan, according to the Houzz survey. Over 30 percent of younger homeowners turn to their credit card, while only about 20 percent of older homeowners resort to plastic.

6. Seeking service providers. Some 80 percent of people renovating their home use professional help. Almost half use a general contractor, and most of the rest employ some kind of specialized help, hiring electricians, plumbers or tile installers by themselves. Older homeowners are more likely to rely on general contractors, and we also tend to rely more on their guidance, as opposed to taking advice from friends or family.

7. Difficulties selecting providers. The biggest challenge in renovating our home is finding the right service provider, such as a good plumber, electrician or general contractor. The majority of people rely on personal recommendations, but others use online sources such as Angie’s List or Home Advisor. The provider issue is followed closely by the difficulty in researching and deciding on the right materials. Finding the financing and staying on budget are two other problems, which are more likely to affect younger people than older homeowners.

But maybe you’ll be among the lucky 10 percent. That’s the proportion of homeowners who say renovating a home is easy.

Tom Sightings blogs at Sightings at 60.

More from U.S. News

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How Much You Need to Buy a Retirement Home in 10 Cities

50 Affordable Places to Buy a Retirement Home

7 Home Renovation Trends for Retirees originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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