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You may be getting more sleep than you think

WASHINGTON — People with insomnia might be getting more sleep than they realize.

Studies suggest insomniacs’ perception of wakefulness might be skewed because their brains are very active. Sleep researchers tell The Wall Street Journal that people with insomnia are more likely than normal sleepers to underestimate total sleep time by more than an hour on any given night.

Studies show two ways the brains of people with insomnia appear more active than those of normal sleepers: Sleeping insomniacs display high-frequency brain waves that typically are associated with being awake and processing information. And parts of the brain people use when being contemplative and reflective are more active in people with insomnia when they’re asleep than in normal sleepers.

Those findings may lead to alternative chronic insomnia treatments that target overactive brain regions, The Wall Street Journal reports.

A few ideas include mindfulness meditation and transcranial magnetic stimulation, which currently is used to treat depression and anxiety.

Experts recommend people get at least seven hours of sleep a night. So, study findings suggest some insomniacs might actually be getting enough sleep to be useful even if they don’t realize it.

WTOP’s Kristi King contributed to this report.

States seek to lower drug prices by targeting the companies that manage them for health plans

TOPEKA, Kan. (AP) — As consumers worry about medication costs, states are trying to lower drug prices by reining in big companies that oversee prescription coverage for health insurers. Some of those companies, called pharmacy benefit managers, also own pharmacies, and one of them, CVS, has spent millions of dollars fighting the regulations. Affordability is a key issue ahead of this year’s midterm elections. Legislators in at least a dozen states passed laws this year to limit compensation to the companies, set minimum payments from the companies to pharmacists and require the companies to disclose more information to their clients, states and the public. A Tennessee law will bar pharmacy benefit managers from operating retail pharmacies as of July 1, 2028, though CVS Health Corp. has filed a federal lawsuit to avoid having to close its 136 pharmacies there.
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