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Can oils from avocados and soybeans fight arthritis?

WASHINGTON — Researchers say oils from soybeans and avocados could help fight osteoarthritis, but it’s unclear whether that actually works.

Osteoarthritis is the breakdown over time of cartilage, which cushions joints. Medications used to relieve this condition increase the risk of heart attack and stroke, if taken in large doses.

Clinicians say that avocado-soy supplements don’t cause serious side effects, but “there’s not enough evidence that they are effective,” David Felson, a senior arthritis researcher at the Boston University School of Medicine, told the Wall Street Journal.

A component of the oils found in avocados and soybeans, called unsaponifables, show anti-inflammatory activity and rebuild joint cartilage in a couple of studies; others are inconclusive. Dr. Jason Theodosakis, a clinical associate professor at the University of Arizona and CEO of a supplement company, told the WSJ that eating avocados or soybeans won’t have the same effect as taking the supplement.

Dr. Lee Simon, a former Food and Drug Administration director of analgesic, anti-inflammatory and ophthalmologic drug products, says that since no drugs on the market currently have been conclusively shown to slow osteoarthritis either, it’s “not unreasonable” to give it a try.

Read a study here.

States seek to lower drug prices by targeting the companies that manage them for health plans

TOPEKA, Kan. (AP) — As consumers worry about medication costs, states are trying to lower drug prices by reining in big companies that oversee prescription coverage for health insurers. Some of those companies, called pharmacy benefit managers, also own pharmacies, and one of them, CVS, has spent millions of dollars fighting the regulations. Affordability is a key issue ahead of this year’s midterm elections. Legislators in at least a dozen states passed laws this year to limit compensation to the companies, set minimum payments from the companies to pharmacists and require the companies to disclose more information to their clients, states and the public. A Tennessee law will bar pharmacy benefit managers from operating retail pharmacies as of July 1, 2028, though CVS Health Corp. has filed a federal lawsuit to avoid having to close its 136 pharmacies there.
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