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Money Lessons From a Girl With a Guitar

If you’re looking for a fun way to teach your kids about the value of a dollar, you might consider reading Orly Sade’s book, “How Ella Grew an Electric Guitar.” The associate professor of finance at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem penned the young adult novel, along with co-author Ellen Neuborne, with the goal of teaching boys and girls about financial concepts in a fun way. (The book is aimed at 8- to 14-year-olds.)

According to readers and reviewers, she succeeded: The fast-paced book keeps the attention of preteens (and any parents reading along). In a review on her website PlantingMoneySeeds.com, blogger Miranda Marquit writes that one of the best parts about the book is that it’s realistic.

When the protagonist, Ella, starts a lemonade stand, it fails. “I like that Ella learns a lesson in failure, and the difficulties in starting her own business. But she doesn’t give up. Her mother gives her a lesson in market research and creating a business plan,” Marquit writes in her review. Another plus for Marquit is that the book teaches wealth creation through investment and goes beyond the simple savings aspect of financial literacy.

As the title of the book suggests, Ella is trying to achieve her goal of buying an electronic guitar. It costs $229, plus taxes. She starts out with just $25 so has to brainstorm different ways to reach her goal.

Sade says she got the idea for the book several years ago, when her daughter was in 4th grade and the family was living in New York City. “She and her friends were interested in exploring business ideas,” she recalls. “I wanted to give her supporting reading, something other than a textbook, and searched for a novel that was age-appropriate,” and that also explored entrepreneurship and finance, Sade says. She was frustrated when she couldn’t find one.

Then, Sade teamed up with one of her daughter’s friends, the writer Neuborne. Sade drafted the story and Neuborne turned it into a finished novel, which they then published.

Sade hopes young readers finish the book inspired to pursue their dreams. “It might not be an easy path and it might require learning business concepts and failing, but it’s worth trying,” she says.

The book follows the well-paved path of books for children that make learning about money enjoyable. The tradition includes Beverly Cleary’s classic Ramona series, which features a father who loses his job and a mother who must return to the workforce. In an interview with U.S. News in 2013, Francie Alexander, senior vice president and chief academic officer of the education and media company Scholastic Inc., said, “Books help parents and teachers start the conversation,” including difficult ones, about money.

Sade’s favorite lesson in the book, which Ella learns when she asks her father how money grows, is this one: “Money grows in many ways, there are no free lunches in the business world and growing money requires learning, planning and working. Some parts of the learning involve understanding financial instruments, institutions and markets, while others are related to pricing and marketing. Different targets and situations will result in different financial solutions.”

It was also important to Sade that Ella come across as both good at math and cool, since she wants to encourage girls to pursue entrepreneurship and investing. She says surveys show that women are underrepresented as both business owners and investors in the U.S. “It was important for us to convey the message that girls can deal with business, finance, entrepreneurship and math,” Sade says.

Some school classrooms, including 5 th graders at Garrison Forest School in Owings Mill, Maryland, read the book in class and used the lessons to raise money for charity. (Sade spoke with the students about the book over Skype.) After conducting market research and working on advertising, the class hosted a lemonade stand, which generated $80, which they donated to the Humane Society.

In Israel, Sade’s children, now ages 12 and 16, continue exploring their own financial know-how, both through books and real life. Sade gives them a budget for investments; they select stocks and follow them. “We constantly discuss saving strategies and the need to save for retirement,” she says. Sounds like the beginning of another novel.

More from U.S. News

10 Ways to Stay in Shape on a Budget

10 Summer Savings Tips

The Best Side Business Ideas for Busy People

Money Lessons From a Girl With a Guitar originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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