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Are You Married to a Gold Digger?

When Valerie Rind got married, her husband suggested renting out the condo he owned while they moved into another place. “He said, ‘Why don’t we keep this as an investment and rent it out, and then when we’re ready, we’ll sell the condo,'” Rind recalls. Later, when the couple needed some extra cash flow, Rind suggested they put the condo on the market. Her husband resisted.

Eventually, Rind realized her now ex-husband had been lying to her from the start. He never owned the condo but had been just renting it. “That was a traumatic realization,” she says, not just financially, but because her trust was irreparably betrayed. “It destroyed the relationship. Having someone lie about something so fundamental, I felt I couldn’t trust him again,” she recalls. They soon divorced.

Rind, who works for a software company in the District of Columbia, says she wants to help other people avoid the same mistakes she made. Her new book, “Gold Diggers and Deadbeat Dads,” is filled with similar stories of financial dishonesty. What’s heartbreaking is it often occurs between family members, spouses and close friends.

“I wanted to show other people that they weren’t the only ones who had made some sort of financial mistake and to help other people from letting it happen to him,” she says. The book covers common lies about debt and estate planning and even physical abuse in relationships.

People often find themselves in trouble, she says, not necessarily because they’re naïve, but because they’re not educated enough about personal finance to notice the warning signs that indicate a problem. As for Rind, she didn’t have much of a chance to protect herself, given the degree of deceit that was going on. Short of asking to see real estate paperwork before she got married, she’s not sure how she could have uncovered the truth about the condo earlier. “I don’t think it could have been prevented,” she says.

Many other situations, though, come with bright red flags that , she says. Here are five indicators that Rind says suggest your relationship might be tainted by financial trouble:

Secrecy around money. “You should know how much they earn, how much they save, do they live within their means, how much debt do they have, how do they run their finances day to day,” Rind says. Even details like whether your spouse tends to pay off credit cards each month and earn rewards points are important, she adds. Having a sense of how someone runs their financial life gives you insight into who they are and what being with them for the long haul might be like.

Hiding credit histories. A quick review of each other credit histories can make sure you’re aware of each other’s general financial histories, including any prior bankruptcies. In fact, a close look at her ex-husband’s credit history might even have revealed that he didn’t have a mortgage on the condo, which could have helped Rind uncover the fact that he didn’t own it, or at least might have led to more questions.

Not having an estate plan. Procrastinating on setting up a will and other estate planning documents is common, but it can lead to major problems down the road, especially if you have a complicated situation such as children from prior marriages or a family business. While it’s a difficult task because it “forces you to think about your priorities,” Rind says, failing to draft or update your will, especially if your circumstances change, can lead to unintended consequences.

Resisting a prenup. Especially when it comes to second marriages and older couples, Rind says, prenups can be an important way to protect the financial futures of any young children or make the division of pre-existing assets easier in the event of divorce.

Asking you to co-sign a loan. People without a strong credit score might ask a boyfriend or girlfriend to co-sign a loan, which can enable them to get a better interest rate on a loan. The problem is that the boyfriend or girlfriend with good credit is then liable for the loan, even if the couple breaks up. Rind dubs this problem “sexually transmitted debt,” a term she trademarked. “It’s especially nasty if you didn’t realize you were signing up for it,” Rind says.

If you do decide to lend a family member, partner or friend money, then she suggests taking care to put the loan in writing to make sure you both understand the terms of the deal, including if and when it will be paid back.

In all relationships, whether familial or romantic, Rind says there’s often emotion involved, and that can cloud your judgement when it comes to lending money or offering up your name as a co-signer on a loan. “When you loan someone money, it changes the dynamic forever,” she warns.

Like Sam Smith at the Grammys, when he thanked his ex-boyfriend who broke his heart for enabling him to write his hits, Rind dedicates the book to her ex-husband. “Without you, I never would have written this book,” she writes. She’s already working on her follow up, based on the outpouring of emails and questions from readers she’s received.

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Are You Married to a Gold Digger? originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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