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Weigh the Benefits of Attending Law School for Policy Careers

Welcome to the latest installment of Law Admissions Q-and-A, a monthly feature of Law Admissions Lowdown that provides admissions advice to readers who send in questions and admissions profiles.

If you have a question about law school, please email me for a chance to be featured next month.

This week, I will address challenges candidates face when considering their career options while applying to law school, as well as rules around attending law school outside the U.S.

Dear Shawn: My passion is for economics, public policy and fiscal and regulatory policy, and I hope to pursue an advanced degree that will best equip me to be successful in my career. Therefore, my primary motivation to pursue law school would be to earn a degree that equips and teaches me how to navigate policy concepts and legal issues. I want to ready myself with the tools to effectively impact these policy areas.

Despite these goals, I have not completely determined whether I would like to officially “practice.” Several people working in the areas that I am interested in have suggested that unless I am absolutely committed to practicing law and litigating cases, I should not pursue a law degree.

Could a law degree be beneficial to someone interested in a career in public policy? In your opinion could law school really be beneficial or is it truly the kind of degree to pursue only if I wanted to explicitly practice? – Public Policy Pursuer

This is a fantastic question. In law school, you will learn an enormous amount about the intersection of economics and public, fiscal and regulatory policy. Therefore, your initial belief is correct — a law degree will definitely give you the tools to understand and impact those policy areas.

As you weigh your decision to apply, bear in mind that a law degree is extremely versatile. There are many nonpracticing lawyers. However, most lawyers who no longer practice law did practice it for at least a few years after law school.

[Consider the pros of earning a master’s in public policy instead of a J.D.]

Law school provides a great theoretical education, but in order to fully understand the practical application of the knowledge gained during law school, you usually have to actually practice law, at least for a short time.

Without knowing more of the specifics of your plan, I would advise you to do some research, including examining the requirements for jobs you would like to pursue and see if any require a law degree.

Another way to inform your decision is to look into the resumes and credentials of people who currently hold jobs that you have your eye on and that you would like to pursue down the road. The more people who have law degrees, the more beneficial a law degree will be, both with respect to getting the job you want and with respect to giving you the tools to be successful in that job.

[Learn more about pursuing law school if you don’t plan to practice.]

Overall, it sounds like law school makes sense, but you should be prepared to practice law for at least a few years to gain practical understanding before moving into a policy-oriented position.

Dear Shawn: I am American and plan to practice law in the U.S., but I was wondering if there would be any benefit to attending law school abroad. If I get a law degree abroad, what will my prospects be for practicing law in the U.S.? — Law Abroad

The answer to this question depends largely on where in the U.S. you want to practice law. In order to practice law in the U.S., you must be admitted to the bar in the state in which you will practice, and each state has different rules and requirements for bar admission.

Many states require that your legal education be in the English common law system — the legal system used by the U.S., Canada, Great Britain and most former British colonies — but most states do not require that you obtain a law degree from a school in the U.S.

[Target international law school programs to prepare for a global career.]

States that do admit lawyers educated abroad often require that those lawyers get an LL.M., an advanced legal degree offered in the U.S., which usually requires an additional year of study.

From a practical perspective, unless you are planning on practicing international law, you should make sure that your education prepares you for practicing law inside the U.S.

Look into the bar admission requirements for the state in which you intend to practice. Even if you are not required to study law in a country that uses common law, you should strongly consider doing so in order to be fully prepared for practicing common law in the U.S.

More from U.S. News

3 Careers for Law School Graduates Outside the Legal Field

Pros, Cons of Pursuing a Law Degree if You Don’t Plan to Practice

Know if You Should Apply to Law School Immediately After College

Weigh the Benefits of Attending Law School for Policy Careers originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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