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Probe sought in California no-bid health contracts

MICHAEL R. BLOOD
Associated Press

LOS ANGELES (AP) — California’s health insurance exchange faced calls Monday for a state investigation of its contracting practices, while a state senator urged the agency to account for deals that steered millions of dollars to a firm whose employees have long-standing ties to the agency’s executive director.

The no-bid deals “reek of the kind of cronyism that all public servants should be interested in eliminating,” Sen. Ted Gaines, a Republican running for state insurance commissioner, said in a letter to Covered California Executive Director Peter Lee.

“Even the appearance of well-connected consultants and personal friends of decision-makers getting bid-free contracts should not be tolerated,” added Gaines, who has been critical of the agency’s marketing spending.

An Associated Press report Sunday revealed that Covered California awarded dozens of contracts without competitive bidding and oversight that is standard practice across state government from late 2010 through July. Several of those contracts worth a total of $4.2 million went to a consulting firm, The Tori Group, whose founder has strong professional ties to Lee.

A consumer advocacy group, Consumer Watchdog, called on the state attorney general to investigate whether taxpayer dollars were misused in the deal. The group, which is behind a ballot proposition to increase the state insurance commissioner’s power in setting health coverage rates, said a probe should determine if Covered California consultants hired under the no-bid deals used their positions to advance insurance industry interests.

Attorney General Kamala Harris’ office was aware of the request but had not made a decision on whether to launch a review.

Awarding no-bid contracts is unusual in state government, where rules promote “open and fair competition” to give taxpayers the best deal and avoid ethical conflicts. The practice is generally reserved for emergencies or when no known competition exists.

The Legislature gave Covered California broad authority to award no-bid contracts to meet federal deadlines to get the agency running.

The agency emphasized in a statement Friday to AP that Covered California was under pressure to move fast and needed specialized skills, and the deals were executed under guidelines it modeled after state contracting rules.

The fledgling exchange “needed experienced individuals who could go toe-to-toe with health plans and bring to our consumers the best possible insurance value. Contractors like The Tori Group possess unique and deep health care experience to help make that happen and get the job done on a tight deadline,” Lee said in the statement.

Leesa Tori, who founded the Tori Group, told AP that professional credentials qualified her company for the contracts.

In a telephone interview, Gaines said the rules permitting broad use of no-bid contracting at the exchange must change and called the contracts “outrageous.”

Covered California was launched with about $1 billion in federal grants.

A pair of Covered California bills intended to increase accountability and oversight at the agency stalled this year in the Democratic-controlled Assembly Health Committee.

GOP lawmakers proposed the changes, which would have barred the exchange from increasing charges on health plans without lawmakers enacting the increase into law, and required a more rigorous review of Covered California’s annual budget.

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Associated Press Writer Don Thompson in Sacramento contributed to this report.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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