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Methodist clergy escape sanctions over gay wedding

By WTOP Staff

MICHAEL RUBINKAM
Associated Press

Dozens of United Methodist ministers who blessed a same-sex wedding in Philadelphia will face no discipline for breaking church law, but acknowledge they could be punished if they do it again, according to a settlement announced by the denomination.

A total of 36 Methodist clergy blessed the Nov. 9 ceremony at Philadelphia’s Arch Street United Methodist Church to show support for the Rev. Frank Schaefer, a colleague who faced church discipline for presiding over his gay son’s wedding. Schaefer’s case will be heard by the church’s highest court in late October.

Fellow Methodists lodged a complaint against the rebellious ministers in July. Last week, the church published a joint statement saying that to avoid “the cost and pain of an ecclesiastical trial,” both sides agreed to meet twice, with the goal of finding a way to “live and work together moving forward, considering our differences on this issue.”

The United Methodist Church, the nation’s second-largest Protestant denomination with 12 million members worldwide, accepts gay members but bans “self-avowed practicing homosexuals” from becoming clergy and forbid ministers from performing same-sex marriages. The issue has caused a split within the church.

The clergy taking part in last year’s wedding at Arch Street jointly blessed the union of two men, intoning, “Those whom God has joined together, let no one put asunder.”

The wedding was ceremonial because Pennsylvania’s gay-marriage ban was still on the books. A federal judge overturned the ban in May.

“Though I may sympathize with the pastoral concerns” of the clergy who officiated the ceremony, “it is unacceptable to disregard and disobey the Book of Discipline,” Bishop Peggy Johnson of the church’s eastern Pennsylvania conference said in a statement.

She said Philadelphia-area clergy who officiate a gay marriage in the future could face “significant and appropriate consequences,” including a trial.

The settlement required the rebellious clergy to acknowledge their obligation to obey the Book of Discipline, the Methodists’ law book.

The ministers’ statement — included on the settlement document — said they “took a stand in solidarity with our LGBT friends, family members, neighbors and church members.” The statement also asserted that church policy on homosexuality is discriminatory and “continues to cause emotional and psychological harm” to gays.

Methodists who filed the complaint said they did so to maintain order within the church and hold clergy accountable.

“We do not believe that our current disciplinary language is inconsistent, or constitutes discrimination against any persons,” their statement said.

The church did not release the names of the clergy who officiated the wedding ceremony, or the Methodists who lodged the complaint.

In a sign of their deep division over gay marriage, the settlement required both sides to “agree to refrain from defamatory language and characterizations of each other, acknowledging that both are acting out of conscience and in an attempt to be faithful to the call of Christ.”

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

By WTOP Staff
Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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