Every year, many students come to me with this common question: “When should I apply to law school?”
The answer to this question depends greatly on each individual’s situation. Here is some advice for four types of potential applicants who may be facing the decision of when to apply to law school.
[Consider your answers to these questions when deciding when to apply to law school.]
1. Those who are comfortable in an academic setting: If you apply to law school directly from college, you will still be in academic mode, so to speak. While law school has different scholarly demands from undergraduate education and is much more intense, the academic and the day-to-day schedules are very similar.
College and law school are similar in that they both have relatively few hours in the week during which a student is required to be somewhere. Most first-year law school schedules require around 16 hours per week of in-class time and the rest of the week is left to the student to allocate his or her time to studying, clubs and volunteer work and nonacademic activities.
Your law school schedule, while likely more chaotic, will be much more similar to a collegiate schedule than that of a 40- to 60-hour workweek. For the students I work with who feel comfortable with the academic schedule, I encourage them to consider applying in order to keep the continuity of the schedule and lifestyle that works for them.
For students who feel that they would benefit from a change of routine or from a more regimented schedule, I recommend considering working between college and law school to see if a work schedule is more productive.
2. Those with strong GPAs and LSAT scores: One of the downsides of going directly to law school from college is that it does not give you the opportunity to strengthen your application. For applicants with strong LSAT scores and GPAs, this factor will not matter much. If you enter your senior year with a great GPA and a top LSAT score, your application will likely not need much improvement.
If, however, your GPA or LSAT score is not as high as you would like, delaying your application gives you great opportunities to do a challenging service program such as Teach for America or to find a full-time job that indicates that you are capable of being a good law student.
Working in a law firm is a great option, but any position where you are expected to do precise, high-level work may help to address deficiencies in your profile. For example, I have advised applicants who have strengthened their applications by working for think tanks and the Peace Corps.
[Know three common reasons law school applications are rejected.]
3. Those without clear career objectives: In addition to strengthening your application, working for a year or more between college and law school can help you better understand your career goals. A job that introduces you to the practice of law generally, a certain specialization of law or even a subject area of interest that appears unrelated to the law will likely inform how you want to shape your legal career.
Applicants who already know what they plan to do with a law degree, on the other hand, may wish to move forward with their career and apply to law school sooner rather than later.
[ Determine if attending law school makes sense for you.]
4. Those in a strong financial position: Most law school applicants will need some outside financing to pay for law school, whether in the form of loans, merit-based scholarships or a combination of the two. For such applicants, working and saving money for a couple of years before applying can help soften the financial impact of attending law school or enable an applicant to pay off any outstanding undergraduate loans before taking out loans for law school.
Applicants who are in a strong financial position, on the other hand, may not value as highly the financial benefit of postponing law school in favor of working.
If you are unsure about whether to apply now or wait a year or two, consider which one of these four categories you fit into and use these guidelines to help you make your decision. Remember that there is no academic or professional prototype for a successful law student, so there is no universal correct answer to the question of whether to go straight through from college to law school.
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