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Things to Stop Buying as You Get Older

I went to college in New York City, which meant that beyond the dorm room and frat house festivities, Halloween was a raucous celebration with the entire island of Manhattan serving as a playground. The holiday included the famed Halloween parade, the bars that took fake IDs and the streets of Greenwich Village teeming with wild and crazy costumes.

To prepare for such epic revelry, discussions on what to wear would commence weeks in advance. Friends would run out to the costume shops and specialty stores to pick up masks, fake blood and impossibly inappropriate nurses outfits as the big day drew nearer. Wanting to be fabulously clever and cool in my own Halloween attire, I made a trip to one such store myself. What I saw there was far more frightening than any costume I can recall. The prices!

An adult Cleopatra costume was $59.99. The retailers were charging $60 for what you could wear to a classic college “toga party” for free. Needless to say, I walked out empty handed and handcrafted my own costume from markers, construction paper and items I found lingering at the back of my closet.

As the years dragged on, my enthusiasm for the holiday progressively waned. Now I celebrate by going to the farmers market, picking up some delicious seasonal ingredients and cooking an autumn meal as I stream Hocus Pocus on Netflix. It’s not because I don’t appreciate a good party, but because I’m a fully grown adult and spending sixty bucks on a children’s holiday seems even more ludicrous than it did in my college years.

The National Retail Federation projects that the average person will spend $77.52 on Halloween this year (a $2 increase from last year); 18 to 24 year olds will top the spending at an average of $87. That’s right, adults without children are spending more than anyone on a holiday where you dress up, fantasize and ask for candy.

My concern here isn’t how people get their kicks. After all, I’m a professional actress and I dress up and pretend to be someone else for a living. What irks me is the considerable spending on something so trivial by a group that is notoriously mired in financial struggle.

The same age group that plans to spend a non-essential $87 on Halloween this year has 75 percent of its members reporting that they spend more than they earn every month in a survey by Rent.com. That survey goes on to reveal that more than 20 percent of those 18 to 24 year olds overspend their income by more than $100 each month. In that context, $87 is a hugely significant number.

Between astronomical student loan debt and credit card reliance making up losses between paydays, perhaps it’s time for young adults to outgrow some of their non-essential spending patterns.

The numbers on Halloween spending exemplify where those cutbacks are possible. The problem is, many young adults aren’t looking at the numbers, they’re simply spending in alignment with a cycle of habits and traditions they’ve come to know and adopt, regardless of whether or not they can realistically afford them once when they become responsible for funding the expenses themselves.

I was on tour a few years back with a co-worker who consistently complained about how “broke” she was. Being a low earner myself, I empathized with her situation, until the day she got on the tour bus with an entire stock of freshly purchased seasonal decorations. I’m talking stickers of bats and pumpkins to put on the window by her bus seat, superfluous bags of candy and all kinds of random accessories like orange socks with prints of candy corn. If I had to guesstimate, I’d say she probably spent around $50 on purely decorative items that wound up in the trash a month later.

Now if those things made her happy for 30 days, they weren’t entirely useless, but when that seemingly small $50 expense is compounded by all the holiday decorations throughout the year and high interest credit card debt, they become harder to justify. Wouldn’t the relief of a debt free existence provide much more lasting happiness?

Perhaps all of us can benefit from taking a step back from our purchase patterns, especially at this time of year, when seasonal spending goes into overdrive, and assess our spending from a big picture perspective. Are there any unnecessary habits and routine expenses we can grow out of, like one-time wear Halloween costumes, for the sake of a longer lasting happiness?

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Things to Stop Buying as You Get Older originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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