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3 Investing Expenses Worth the Splurge

Wasting money is easy. Case in point: a start-up company called Washboard launched this summer with a simple enough service aimed at consumers without a washer and dryer at home. Those signing up for Washboard received rolls of quarters (through snail mail) to use when doing laundry.

Let me say that again: They mailed you a roll of quarters so you don’t have to use the change machine at the laundromat, or worse, stop at a bank and get change for a $20 before going to wash your clothes.

Here’s the catch, though: You had to pay $27 to get $20 worth of quarters. Yes, they tried charging $7 for that service. Talk about throwing your money away! Luckily, consumers quickly realized what a waste of money it was, and Washboard shut down less than a month after opening for business.

When it comes to the mutual fund firms with which you invest your retirement savings, the options are endless. Whether your nest egg totals $50,000 or $5 million, tens of thousands of stocks, bank accounts, bonds, commodities, collectibles, businesses and even fraudulent schemes are beckoning for your money.

Most people know that saving for retirement isn’t necessarily free — there are expenses associated with investing and planning for your financial future. But unlike the fees charged by Washboard (R.I.P.), or needless trade fees and broker commissions that can eat into your returns, some of those costs are actually worth it in the long run.

Let’s take a look.

1. Mutual funds versus individual stocks or bonds. Mutual funds sometimes get dissed by “industry insiders” as being too expensive and tax-inefficient. In reality, however, mutual funds make it possible for individuals to invest in assets that were once only available to the wealthy.

By spreading your capital over dozens of investments, a mutual fund can diversify its holdings beyond what you could do as an individual investor. The fees you would otherwise face for buying and selling dozens or hundreds of individual investments would be substantial.

Mutual funds are also preferable to single stocks because of their convenience and reduced risks. They also offer increased transparency to make it easier to see where your money is going — not to mention access to a professional fund manager, which brings me to my next point.

2. A good fund manager. Ultimately, a mutual fund’s success is largely the result of its manager, who leads the process of deciding which companies the fund should buy, hold or sell. The fund manager is like the quarterback of the football team, and some are better than others.

For example, Peyton Manning is going to have a much greater chance at winning for the Denver Broncos than most quarterbacks in the NFL. And just like Manning’s contract is more expensive than that of a rookie quarterback, sometimes a good fund manager is not always the cheapest option.

You should know that fund expenses, including management fees, are included when calculating fund returns. So if you did your research — on the funds’ strategy, recent and historical performance, management team and more — and think it’s a good fit for your long-term investing and retirement goals, don’t pass on it just because there may be a less expensive fund available in the next round.

3. Professional advice. Just as you wouldn’t trust a dedicated watcher of “Grey’s Anatomy” to do your emergency appendectomy, some things are better left to the professionals. For instance, attorneys can help you establish important legal documents, such as wills and powers of attorney for health care and finances. These basic documents will help prevent your estate from getting eaten up by unnecessary costs or the courts from making decisions for you.

Likewise, having a professional investment advisor on your side — someone trained, credentialed and experienced in investment planning — can help you design and execute a strategy that meets your specific needs and retirement goals.

Cutting costs is admirable and is often necessary when trying to find money to invest toward retirement, but contrary to the old adage, the best things in life aren’t always free. The trick, though, is to make the extra fees and expenses you do pay work to your advantage.

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3 Investing Expenses Worth the Splurge originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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