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Who is the man replacing the ‘Bond King’?

KEN SWEET
AP Business Writer

NEW YORK (AP) — With Bill Gross’ surprise departure from Pimco, 45-year-old Daniel Ivascyn now finds himself watching over trillions in assets at the huge mutual fund firm.

The new chief investment officer takes over from a fiery Wall Street legend. Gross co-founded Pimco in 1971 and ran the firm for four decades, turning the company’s flagship product, the Total Return Fund, into a $221 billion behemoth. His success earned him the title “Bond King.”

Ivascyn is also highly accomplished, and Pimco watchers say his even-handed management style will provide much needed relief to the California-based firm that has been roiled by big-name departures.

“By choosing Ivascyn, Pimco is making a conscious effort to move the firm toward a team-oriented culture,” says Scott Burns, global director of manager research at mutual fund research company Morningstar. Gross may have brought investors the performance they wanted for decades, but at 70 years old, he was at the end of his career, Burns says.

Ivascyn is a 16-year veteran of Pimco and runs the Pimco Income Fund, which has $38 billion under management. The fund is up 7.6 percent this year, compared with the 4.8 percent rise in the Barclays U.S. Aggregate Bond Index, the benchmark most bond funds are measured against.

That fund rose 4.8 percent in 2013, a year that was considered difficult for bond investors due to rising interest rates that caused a lot of funds to underperform. As a result, mutual fund tracking company Morningstar named Ivascyn their Fixed-Income Manager of the Year.

Gross, who left Pimco last week to join Janus Capital Group, has seen his performance lag many rivals. His Total Return Fund lost 2.2 percent last year, according to Pimco, its first loss in more than a decade. His management style has also raised eyebrows.

Pimco’s chief executive and co-chief investment officer Mohamed El-Erian left the firm in January over what was reported to be a long-simmering dispute with Gross over the firm’s direction. Ivascyn was one of six deputy chief investment officers chosen to replace El-Erian and delegate more responsibility among the firm’s younger members.

The departure of Gross leaves Ivascyn with potentially serious challenges. A report from Bernstein Research estimated that Pimco could lose as much as 30 percent of the money in its funds as investors follow the Gross to Janus, or move their money to other firms.

Besides the Pimco Income Fund, Ivascyn co-manages Pimco’s Unconstrained Bond Fund, which has roughly $21 billion in assets. Unconstrained funds have grown in popularity among investors due to their ability to invest in nearly every type of fixed-income investment.

Before joining Pimco in 1998, Ivascyn worked at Bear Stearns focusing on mortgage-backed securities. He has a master’s in business administration from the University of Chicago and a bachelor’s degree from Occidental College.

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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