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Maximize an Online Criminal Justice Degree

Ada Alers spent eight years working in the insurance agency industry when she realized it wasn’t really her calling.

“Sometimes you fall into a career not by choice but by circumstances,” says Alers, a single parent of two teenagers who lives in Manchester, Connecticut. “I needed a job.”

After thinking about what would make her feel fulfilled as a person, Alers began testing a career change by taking a couple of community college classes, ultimately deciding to pursue an online criminal justice degree at Bay Path University.

“I find it really fulfilling to counsel people who have had rough times in their life,” says Alers, who expects to graduate in May 2015 and work as a drug and alcohol counselor.

[Get your employer to pay for your online degree.]

For students like Alers, getting into an online criminal justice program is only half the battle. Once accepted, online students need to realize that it takes more than a degree to enter the field. For many students, experts say, obtaining additional training and professional development is key to maintaining a competitive advantage in the job field.

“You routinely get hundreds of resumes from candidates who have criminal justice degrees with not much to differentiate them,” says Philip Becnel, the managing partner of Dinolt Becnel & Wells Investigative Group, a private investigations firm based in Washington, D.C. “There still may be jobs for those students, but if you want to investigate at a higher level, you should consider something that sets you apart and that the agency really needs.”

Specializing within your criminal justice degree is one way to stand out among potential employers, says Scott Joubert, director of the criminal justice program at Bay Path University, which offers four criminal justice specialties: terrorism and homeland security, rehabilitation and victim advocacy, emergency management and criminal investigations.

Students should start by looking at emerging trends and specialize in growing fields, such as those that focus on homeland security and emergency management, which provide business skills that can transfer to the private and public sector, says Joubert.

Criminal justice students can also differentiate themselves from other job candidates by obtaining a minor, secondary degree or certificate, experts say. This can mean learning a second language such as Pashto, which is widely spoken in Afghanistan, or earning a certificate in criminalistics, which trains people in everything from ballistic testing to explosives.

Students should also attend conferences, seminars and workshops to gain additional certifications, experts say.

[Find online training to boost your career.]

“A lot of trainings are affordable and under $100,” says Joubert, who spent 15 years working for the sheriff’s office in Massachusetts’s Worcester County before he began teaching online.

For example, the Federal Emergency Management Agency’s Independent Study Program offers free interactive, Web-based continuing education courses on a variety of topics from emergency management to hazardous materials.

“What puts one student above the rest is what they’ve done beyond their academics,” Joubert says. “Professional development helps students rise above the rest.”

Students should also consider volunteering or shadowing a professional in the field to gain real-world experience and hone specific skills, experts say.

“I recommend getting practical training that hits the specific skill areas for the job you’re trying to get,” says Becnel, who earned his master’s degree in criminal justice online from Boston University.

When choosing how to specialize your criminal justice degree, experts suggest students consider their personality.

For example, Joubert says many police and correctional officers have highly ambitious, intense personalities.

“It takes a certain personality type to get into law enforcement and corrections, but the criminal justice system is so vast, you don’t have to go into police or corrections to be in the field,” he says.

[Discover job search tips for online students.]

Students should really enjoy their specialty, since their job after graduation might be narrow in scope, experts say.

While many television shows showcase actors dabbling in ballistics and performing multiple forensic tasks, Joubert says in reality most investigators specialize in one aspect of crime scene investigation and repetitively perform the same task.

“When I explain that to my students they are really surprised,” he says. “It’s an eye-opener for them. I also tell them you also have to be really strong in science, and if you’re not, maybe CSI isn’t for you.”

Trying to fund your online education? Get tips and more in the U.S. News Paying for Online Education center.

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Maximize an Online Criminal Justice Degree originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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