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Why Your Smartphone Needs to Measure Blood Sugar Levels

There have been some really interesting announcements in the news recently. For one thing, smartphone companies announced that they’ll be loading their phones with new health apps to measure a lot of your numbers for you. And a new study showed sugar substitutes — those blue packages of aspartame, yellow packages of sucralose and pink packages of saccharin — cause insulin resistance and lead to obesity. Another study suggested that prediabetes and diabetes increase your risk of cancer; and a third key study found that diabetes and prediabetes increase the risk of heart failure by three to six times.

There’s some intriguing science in these studies. For example, the sugar substitutes change the bacteria in your intestine to produce something that causes insulin resistance, or the start of diabetes. Development of diabetes was demonstrated in the mice model used, and the change in bacteria and insulin resistance in both mice and four of the seven humans tested. Pretty interesting — another food like red meat that changes your intestinal bacteria and then leads to increased blood sugar that causes injury to you.

While the science is fascinating to those of us who are into wellness research, there is an important implication for you: Keep your blood sugar below 110 mg/dL, which indicates prediabetes. Now, we aren’t sure that’s the level that causes you to injure yourself, but that seems rational from these studies — and some people will repair that injury with scars — or heart failure, and some with excessive tissue growth, or cancers. The common finding of these three new studies is that slight elevation of your blood sugar causes injury that leads to serious chronic disease.

[Read: What to Look for in a Fitness App .]

But to do something about this finding so you can stay well, I need your help. At least two smartphone systems or companies said they were adding important health apps to their smartphones. The companies so far announced embedding apps that keep track of your heart rate, your steps and your sleep. Do you need to know these moment to moment, as opposed to occasionally? Probably not, for the vast majority of us.

But there is one number these studies stress that all of us should know moment to moment. These smartphones (at least as far as I can determine) don’t give it to you, at least so far. That crucial number is your blood sugar level — so I need you to write to your provider, and tell them to work on getting it onto your phone.

[Read: Quitting Smoking the Geeky Way .]

Yes, steps in a day are important, and so is your maximum heart rate with intense exercise three times a week. But if you knew your sugar value every minute, you could use that information to keep it under 110 — and help protect yourself from heart attack or cancer. Until then, avoid added sugars, added syrups, any non-100 percent grain, red meat and all sugar-substitutes. I’ve often said you get a do-over — but even better is to know how to get that do-over more easily, and how to prevent injury in the first place. Knowing your blood sugar value at any given moment will help; I wish it were on my and your phones now. So write, and maybe one of those companies will make it easier for you to avoid heart disease and cancer.

[Read: How to Turn Your Phone Into the Ultimate Weight-Loss Tool.]

Thanks for reading. Re member these are the views of Dr. Mike Roizen only, and do not necessarily reflect those of any organization that he is or was affiliated with.

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Why Your Smartphone Needs to Measure Blood Sugar Levels originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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