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Online Education by Discipline: a Graduate Student’s Guide

The transition into the digital age has led to the rise of distance learning. When it comes to graduate online degree programs, however, experts say some academic disciplines are adopting this new form of education more quickly than others.

When considering whether an online graduate degree is the right step for your career path, it’s important to understand the opportunities available in your field, especially as online education becomes more prevalent.

Employers’ perceptions of online degrees is improving,” says Meg Benke, an expert in distance and online education and a professor at SUNY Empire State College. “There’s more recognition that it’s hard work, especially for the adult learner also working full time.”

According to survey data released by Aslanian Market Research and the Learning House, Inc., a company that helps colleges and universities develop and deliver online degree programs, business fields had the highest enrollment for online graduate-level degree and certificate programs among respondents in 2014, followed by education and teaching, and then health-related professions, particularly nursing. Meanwhile, law and medicine are among the fields that have been slower to accept online education, Benke says.

[Compare online and on-campus graduate programs.]

When determining whether to pursue an online graduate degree, it’s also important to understand employers’ perceptions of online degrees in various fields. Still, in general, a school’s reputation is usually more important than the form of education itself, Benke says.

“I think if you’re going to get your MBA from Duke or your MBA from Duke online, people will look at it as an MBA from Duke,” Benke says.

Take a look at the information below to get a more complete picture of how common online education is in different graduate fields of study.

Business

Business has historically been the most popular discipline in online graduate education, Benke says. In Learning House’s 2014 data, for example, the company found that business programs attracted about 28 percent of online students at the graduate level.

Enrollment in online graduate business programs saw a steady increase for many years, Benke says, but those numbers have started to flatten, possibly because of the growing popularity of certificate programs.

Meanwhile, Jennifer Whitten, director of graduate career services at the W.P. Carey School of Business at Arizona State University, notes that employers are more accepting of online degrees now than they were in the past.

“Now that employers understand that it really is the same program — the same quality and academic rigor they are looking for — it’s more widely accepted,” she says.

[Convince your employer to pay for your online degree.]

Medicine, Nursing and Health-Related Fields

Nursing is a field that embraced distance learning in the past through, for example, the use of satellite schools. Therefore, it isn’t too surprising that the field has been quicker to accept online learning, especially given the fact that it allows for more flexibility in your class schedule during the week, says Christine Pintz, associate professor and associate dean for graduate studies at The George Washington University School of Nursing.

“The other piece about nursing that’s different from other professions is that nurses work different shifts and their schedules change from week to week sometimes,” Pintz says. “Employers appreciate the fact that they know their nurses are getting more education but it’s not really having an impact on their schedule.”

Some schools have also launched blended programs in health-related fields, Benke says. These are predominantly online but may include a requirement on campus or at a residence.

The exception is medical schools, which are experimenting with integrating online components into traditional, in-person courses but aren’t offering completely online degrees, Benke says. Stanford University‘s medical school is among the institutions experimenting with a flipped classroom approach, in which students watch video lectures at home and then use class time for more engaging activities, says Charles Prober, senior associate dean for medical education at the school.

Law

Juris doctor law programs have been slower to turn to online education, though there are some master’s and certificate programs out there.

In January of 2015, William Mitchell College of Law, located in St. Paul, Minnesota, will become the first ABA-accredited hybrid law school in the country when it launches its new program, which is partially on campus and partially online. No existing similar programs in the U.S. are ABA-accredited.

Greg Duhl, academic director of the William Mitchell hybrid J.D. program, says the legal profession is being somewhat “resistant to change.”

“I think a challenge is convincing employers and students that it’s just as rigorous if not more so than traditional programs,” Duhl says, adding that since the program is new, he expects it to face some scrutiny.

[Learn why online law schools have yet to pass the bar.]

Engineering

Compared to other academic disciplines, engineering has been somewhat slower to adopt online learning, Benke says.

Still, Nancy Rubin, executive director of online and distance education at Columbia University’s Fu Foundation School of Engineering and Applied Science, says she has seen increased interest in online engineering classes, specifically among working professionals looking to enhance their skill sets with a master’s degree or certificate.

Employers have also been viewing online engineering courses favorably, Rubin says, though the reputation of the school itself is usually more important.

“These students add a different dynamic from other students because they bring real-world experience to the classroom, compared to other students who aren’t working professionals,” Rubin says.

Trying to fund your online education? Get tips and more in the U.S. News Paying for Online Education center.

More from U.S. News

4 Time Management Tips for Online Students

How to Tell if an Online Program Is Accredited

How to Compare Online, On-Campus Graduate Programs

Online Education by Discipline: a Graduate Student’s Guide originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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