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Ex-VA doctor: Phoenix report a ‘whitewash’

MATTHEW DALY
Associated Press

WASHINGTON (AP) — A doctor who first exposed serious problems at the troubled Phoenix Veterans Affairs hospital said Wednesday that a report on patient deaths there is a “whitewash” that minimizes life-threatening conduct by senior leaders at the hospital.

Dr. Samuel Foote, a former clinic director for the VA in Phoenix, said a report by the department’s inspector general appears designed to “minimize the scandal and protect its perpetrators rather than to provide the truth.”

At best, “this report is a whitewash,” Foote told the House Veterans Affairs Committee. “At its worst, it is a feeble attempt at a cover-up. The report deliberately uses confusing language and math, invents new unrealistic standards of proof … and makes misleading statements.”

The Aug. 26 report said workers at a Phoenix VA hospital falsified waiting lists while their supervisors looked the other way or even directed it, resulting in chronic delays for veterans seeking care. The inspector general’s office identified 40 patients who died while awaiting appointments in Phoenix, but the report said officials could not “conclusively assert” that delays in care caused the deaths.

Acting Inspector General Richard Griffin denied that the report sugarcoated any information about the Phoenix hospital or the VA, and he disputed suggestions by several Republicans that the report was altered at the request of the VA.

The sentence declaring that investigators could not “conclusively assert” that delays in care caused any patient deaths was not included in a draft report, and some lawmakers have suggested that Griffin’s office added the language in an attempt to soften an explosive allegation that helped launch the scandal in the spring — that delays in care may have resulted in patient deaths.

Griffin rejected that idea out of hand.

“This sentence was inserted for clarity to summarize the results of our clinical case reviews,” he said, adding that the change was by his office on its own initiative.

“Neither the language nor the concept was suggested by anyone at VA to any of my people,” Griffin said.

It is common practice for an inspector general to send a copy of its findings to the agency in question to elicit an official response, which is then included in the final report. Griffin said his office has a policy of making no substantial changes to reports after allowing the VA to inspect and comment.

Rep. David Jolly, R-Fla., said language used in the report obscured the fact that delays in care likely contributed to the deaths of veterans.

“We can play with semantics all we want,” Jolly told Griffin, “but right here at this table it was acknowledged that the (lengthy) wait list contributed to the deaths. That should be the headline,” Jolly said.

Jolly was referring to testimony by Dr. John Daigh, assistant inspector general for health-care inspections, who said under questioning from Jolly that delays in care contributed to some patient deaths.

Daigh stopped short of saying delays “caused” the deaths, saying such a determination should be made by the judicial system.

Griffin disagreed with his subordinate, saying delays “may have contributed” to patient deaths. “I think in our report a careful reading shows they might have lived longer or could have had a better quality of life” without the delays in care, Griffin said.

Veterans Affairs Secretary Robert McDonald called the IG’s report troubling and said the agency has begun working on remedies recommended by the report.

“It is clear that we failed, regardless of the fact that the report on Phoenix could not conclusively tie patient deaths to delays,” said McDonald, who took office July 30.

Pressed by Jolly on whether he believes delays in care caused patient deaths, McDonald said, “What value is there in having the discussion?”

Still, McDonald told the committee he “owns” problems at the VA, including a lack of access to care and poor care for veterans. “I am committed to fixing this problem and providing timely, high-quality care that veterans have earned and deserve,” he said.

Foote, who is now retired, started sending letters to the VA’s Office of Inspector General last year, complaining about systematic problems with delays in care. He told investigators that up to 40 veterans may have died while awaiting treatment at the Phoenix hospital and that staff, at the instruction of administrators, kept a secret list of patients waiting for appointments to hide delays in care.

Foote later took his claims to the media and to Rep. Jeff Miller, R-Fla., chairman of the House veterans’ panel, who announced the allegations at an April hearing. The resulting scandal led to the ouster of former VA Secretary Eric Shinseki and a new law overhauling the agency and granting veterans easier access to treatment outside the VA.

Three high-ranking officials at the Phoenix facility have been placed on leave while they appeal a department decision to fire them.

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Follow Matthew Daly on Twitter: https://twitter.com/MatthewDalyWDC

Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. 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But don't forget to take advantage of local organizations and your school's financial aid office. Both may offer scholarships that you can't find with a national scholarship search. [Review these 10 sites to kick off your scholarship search.]For instance, organizations like the Elks Club, Knights of Columbus or the Rotary Club typically offer scholarships annually to local students. Just because you're going to school online doesn't mean you're ineligible. Visit your local library for scholarship listings, and ask around town. You might be surprised how many local organizations offer scholarships. While these scholarships typically aren't large, every little bit counts. Each dollar you receive in a scholarship is a dollar you don't have to borrow and pay interest on. -- Work-study: Another option for online students may be work-study awards. Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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