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4 Questions to Consider Before Adding Onto Your Home

It’s a question that crosses the minds of many homeowners who think it would be nice to move but lack the money or will to pack everything up: Why don’t I just add onto my house?

But adding or expanding a room isn’t much easier than moving. You have contractors to hire, important decisions to make and a lot of money to spend. Know that a portion of your home will be filled with dust, plaster, nails and other construction materials. So if you’re dreaming of a home addition, here’s what you should consider before moving forward. In fact, after thinking about it, you may decide you have the money and will to move after all.

Who should you hire? David Andreozzi would like you to begin with an architect, which makes sense: He is the chairman of the American Institute of Architects’ Custom Residential Architects Network.

“You may not need their complete services, but I think a lot of people make the mistake of going to a builder first and not getting at least a consultation with an architect first,” Andreozzi says. He adds that it’s important to build something that will look and feel like part of the house — not something that’s tacked on. “You want to think of the resale value. Someday when you sell the house, if 100 families go through, you want 98 or 99 people to say of the room, ‘Yes, this works for me,’ as opposed to it being something esoteric,” he says.

[Read: 6 Home Renovation Mistakes That Could Cost You .]

Still, plenty of people go straight to a remodeling firm or a construction company, both of which often have architects on staff. Handymen businesses also build additions. Just make sure to do your research and hire someone who is bonded, licensed and insured.

How much will you spend? The cost of an addition varies widely depending on the type of room and where you live. But just to give you a sense of how much it might cost, CostHelper.com estimates that adding a bathroom or bedroom could run from $25,000 to $50,000. A bedroom could easily cost just as much. A large room, such as a family room, could run as high as $100,000.

Here’s another way to look at it: “For general ballparking, I would guess somewhere between $200 to $600 per square foot,” says Bill Millholland, executive vice president at Case Design/Remodeling, Inc., based in the District of Columbia. “The size of the space also plays a huge role in the cost. The more you build, the less it costs per square foot.”

Most homeowners pay for additions by refinancing their home, Millholland says. He adds that some lenders offer construction loans based on the future value of the property after the improvements have been made.

Although it’s a small consideration compared with the cost of adding a room, your homeowners insurance will likely go up. So be sure to contact your insurer before you begin building. “If the new addition is destroyed or damaged before insurance coverage has been increased, you may be responsible for the cost of repairing or rebuilding the addition,” says Elaine Montgomery-Baisden, vice president of personal insurance at Travelers.

And if you have a homeowners association governing what you can do to your home, be sure to give them a heads up. In 2012, Jason Fisher, a Myrtle Beach, South Carolina, resident who runs a life insurance agency, added a fourth bedroom onto his house.

The room cost $6,000 to build, a small sum for a bedroom, but he didn’t think to contact his homeowners association. “Big mistake,” he says.

[Read: Which Home Remodeling Projects Are Worth Your Money? ]

In fact, the HOA wanted Fisher to tear down the addition because it claimed the room, built in the style of a sunroom, wasn’t up to code. Fisher had the county’s approval, however, and that saved him. “They couldn’t argue that,” he says, but the HOA fined him around $750.

Are there ways to bring the costs down? You’ll do yourself a lot of favors by adding a room within the existing footprint of your house. Scott Fridrych, director of residential construction at Mack Investments, a provider of single-family investment properties in Tinley Park, Illinois, says homeowners who add a room in the basement can save anywhere from 25 to 50 percent of the cost of adding a room to the first or second floor of a home.

You might also consider adding a room outside your house. Todd Stein, vice president of a communications company and a father of two in Sacramento, California, says he wanted to build an addition so his 10-year-old daughter could have a bedroom. She has been sharing her room with her six-year-old brother.

Stein lined up a home equity loan for $50,000, but after researching what it would cost to add a bedroom, he decided to give up his home office and build a stand-alone office and pool room in his backyard.

He purchased a $15,000 prefabricated office from a company called Modern Shed, headquartered in Seattle. “It looks amazing. They put it up in two days,” Stein says. “I still haven’t wired it up for electricity because I’m waiting to get some landscaping work finished — another use of our [refinancing] dollars.”

Stein reasoned that with the money he saved building a room outside the house, he could stretch his equity loan and get his kitchen remodeled for $20,000, which he is now doing.

[See: Cheap Home Repairs That Could Save You Thousands .]

What inconveniences should you prepare for? Adding a room can be a noisy experience (something to consider if you work from home), and you’ll want to plan for any contingency. If you’re expanding your kitchen, think about how you’ll prepare meals or if you’ll be eating out a lot. You might want or need to kennel your pets if the construction noise is too much for them.

“The analogy we use is that it can be like camping out. Depending on the project, you’re going to be inconvenienced, but you really shouldn’t have to suffer,” Millholland says. “A professional firm will do everything practical to control dust and limit the disruption to your routine.”

For clients whose kitchens are being expanded or remodeled, Millholland says his firm often sets up a temporary kitchen, moving appliances to another part of the house, although he concedes, “you do usually lose access to the dishwasher.”

This isn’t the time to be bashful and hope the inconveniences aren’t too much of an issue, according to Millholland, who offers this parting advice: “If you’re concerned about these types of issues, ask the remodeler what they will be doing to keep you up and running before you sign a contract.”

More from U.S. News

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The Best (and Worst) Reasons to Tap Your Home Equity

8 Energy-Efficient Home Improvements That Save Money

4 Questions to Consider Before Adding Onto Your Home originally appeared on usnews.com

Don’t Settle for Student Loans to Pay for Online Education

Online college programs are becoming a more popular choice for prospective students, with one study finding that more than 6 million students enrolled in at least one online course in fall 2015. The popularity of these courses can be attributed in part to their flexibility with working adults' schedules, students' ability to progress more quickly through online programs and, oftentimes, cheaper tuition. [See 10 low-cost online bachelor's programs for out-of-state students.]Online degrees can be beneficial to many college students, but some studies have shown online learners complete their programs at lower rates than students at traditional brick-and-mortar campuses. Individuals with student loans but no degree comprise two-thirds of defaulted borrowers. Though these numbers are not encouraging, just like for traditional programs, there are ways to reduce how much you'll need to borrow for an online program to ensure you won't become one of these statistics. Don't just settle on borrowing student loans to cover the whole cost of your program and living expenses. Instead, start thinking about how to cut costs and cover your balance in different ways, such as the following. -- Grants and scholarships: Even though you are taking an online course, you can still apply and receive grants and scholarships. But your first step should be to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid, commonly referred to as the FAFSA, which will allow you to receive a Pell Grant if your expected family contribution is low enough. The EFC criteria and award amounts are adjusted annually, but the 2017-2018 academic year awards range from $606 to $5,920, which could significantly lower the amount you borrow annually. Your next step is to apply for scholarships. You can start by checking online scholarship search engines, such as the Salt Scholarship Search, College Board's BigFuture and Peterson's. 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Not all students enrolled in online programs are eligible, but students at some schools -- including, for example, SUNY Empire State College and Liberty University -- are. Work-study awards are not given upfront like scholarships and grants. In most cases, they are an offer to earn up to the awarded amount if you secure an eligible work-study job. While there is a misconception that all work-study jobs must be on campus, students can work for off-campus, nonprofit or public employers as long as the work is in the public's interest. You may be able to work for a for-profit employer if the job is relevant to your course of study. No matter who the outside employer is, it will need to have an established agreement with your college for you to receive work-study funds. Remember, to be eligible for federal financial aid, you must be enrolled and pursuing a degree or certificate. If you're not working toward a credential, Pell Grants and work-study won't be option, but you may still be able to take advantage of private scholarships -- just be sure to read the eligibility criteria carefully. [Explore what to know about financial aid in online programs.]-- Pay as you go: One of the great benefits to enrolling online is the flexible schedule, which can allow you to complete your college coursework around your responsibilities. But prospective students often overlook using their part- or full-time job earnings as an option for paying for college. Almost 80 percent of college students in 2015 worked at least part time while attending classes, according to the National Center for Education Statistics. By budgeting and thinking strategically about your college costs, you can likely reduce your dependence on student loans by paying a portion out of pocket. Many -- but not all -- online programs are less expensive than traditional programs and often have shorter payment periods. Six, eight or 10 weeks are common course durations. Because of the frequency of payments in an online setting, you may be well-placed to pay as you go and possibly avoid borrowing altogether. Attending college online and avoiding student loans may be challenging, but if you are willing to put in the effort, you can limit the amount you need to borrow. More from U.S. News Q&A: Understanding Student Loan Discharge Eligibility Student Loan Refinancing Isn't Right for All Borrowers
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